用天文可视化教学解释古殷格底考古黄道及其相关铭文

IF 0.1 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES
Ariel E. Cohen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在教授天文学史时,在中东古代犹太教堂发现的马赛克是无价的。形成这种马赛克的古代黄道星座与季节有关,表明地轴的岁差被忽视甚至不为人知。我们证明,在七十士译本的圣经年表中,圣人对族长年龄的推导与黄道十二宫的标志相对应,例如,在Ein-Gedi犹太教堂废墟中发现的铭文支持了这一假设。通过我们的天文计算,我们解决了发生在黄道十二宫开始的日月合——在春分——考虑到真正的太阳轨道。由于《圣经》的七十士译本被认为是在公元前3世纪从一个早期存在的希伯来语来源翻译成希腊语的,因此族长的年龄与对真实太阳运动的观察相对应,这一事实导致了七十士译本是科学史上一本重要的书的结论。由于我们的发现,《圣经》可以被视为最古老、最详细的科学教学资料之一,它有助于改进确定行星轨道的天文模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Teaching The Astronomical Visualization Used For The Explanation Of The Ancient Ein-Gedi Archaeological Zodiac And Its Related Inscription
In teaching the history of astronomy, mosaics found at ancient synagogues in the Middle East are invaluable. The ancient Zodiac signs forming such mosaics are related to the seasons indicating the fact that the precession of the Earth axis had been neglected or even unknown. We demonstrate that the sage’s derivations of the patriarch’s ages in the chronology of the Septuagint version of the bible correspond to the signs of the zodiac, an assumption supported, for example, by the inscription found in the ruins of the Jewish synagogue in Ein-Gedi. Through our astronomical calculations we solve the sun-moon conjunctions occurring at the beginning of the zodiac signs – at the Vernal Equinox - considering the real sun's orbit. Since the Septuagint version of the bible is assumed to have been translated into Greek in the 3rd century BC from an earlier existing Hebrew source, the fact that the ages of the patriarchs correspond to the observations of the real sun's motion, leads to the conclusion that the Septuagint version is an important book of the history of science. As a result of our findings, the bible can, thus, be regarded as one of the most ancient detailed scientific teaching sources leading to improved astronomical models which determined the planetary orbits.
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来源期刊
Journal of Astronomy and Earth Sciences Education
Journal of Astronomy and Earth Sciences Education EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES-
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