慢性氯胺酮滥用与胆汁淤积和胆管炎:1例报告

K. Poh, Chee Kong Christopher Ho, Z. Zainuddin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

氯胺酮是一种麻醉剂,自20世纪60年代以来一直用于临床。不幸的是,在过去的30年里,这种药物在派对和年轻人中被滥用为娱乐毒品。近年来,大量证据表明慢性氯胺酮滥用与尿路并发症之间存在关联。然而,没有多少人意识到长期滥用氯胺酮也可能导致胆汁淤积和胆管炎。我们报告一例慢性氯胺酮滥用合并胆汁淤积、胆管炎和与该药物相关的早期肝硬化的尿路并发症。应宣传公众对氯胺酮滥用及其并发症的认识。对于出现下尿路症状并伴有黄疸、腹痛和肝功能异常的患者,医生应高度怀疑其是否滥用氯胺酮。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chronic Ketamine Abuse Associated with Cholestasis and Cholangitis: A Case Report
Ketamine is an anesthetic drug that has been used in clinical settings since the 1960s. Unfortunately, this medication has been abused as a recreational drug among partygoers and youth over the last 30 years. Recently, a lot of evidence has shown the association between chronic ketamine abuse and urinary tract complications. However, not many are aware that chronic ketamine abuse may also be responsible for cholestasis and cholangitis. We report a case of urinary tract complication from chronic ketamine abuse in combination with cholestasis, cholangitis, and early liver cirrhosis related to the drug. Public awareness about ketamine abuse and its complications should be communicated. Physicians should have a high index of suspicion for ketamine abuse in someone presenting with lower urinary tract symptoms along with jaundice, abdominal pain, and abnormal liver function.
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