菲律宾的生物质发电发展

V. Fung, B. Jenkins
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引用次数: 4

摘要

菲律宾拥有丰富的生物质资源,特别是稻壳和城市固体废物的能源生产潜力很大。目前,相对于可用于此用途的生物质资源,由生物质产生的可用电力和其他可用能源形式的数量非常小。如果开发和管理得当,生物质能源项目可以创造可持续发展的企业,保护环境,减少贫困,提高农村贫困人口的生活质量。已经开展了一个综合项目,以评估选定地点影响生物质发电发展的技术准备情况、融资、能力建设和菲律宾国家政策。主要成果包括:(1)为生物质资源的可持续利用和开发创造了有利的政策和制度环境。(2)开发一种可复制的培训模式,以教育、建设当地能力、建立激励机制,并构建农村社区自己的生物质项目。(3)确定和选择一家与社区、地方、区域和国家政府、电力分销商、技术供应商、系统开发商、运营商、当地维护和维修行业、运输和其他基础设施活动、生物质燃料供应商和发电机、当地和国际研发机构、金融家等建立了强有力合作和协议的碾米厂。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Biomass Power Development for the Philippines
The Philippines has abundant supplies of biomass resources, offering much potential for energy generation particularly from rice hulls and municipal solid waste. At present, the amount of usable power and other usable energy forms being produced from biomass is very small relative to the biomass resources available for this use. Biomass-toenergy projects, if developed and managed properly can create sustainable enterprises, protect the environment, and reduce poverty and improve the quality of life for the rural poor. An integrated project has been conducted to assess technological readiness, financing, capacity building, and Philippine national policy affecting biomass power development at selected sites. Key accomplishments include: (1) the creation of enabling policies and a favorable institutional environment for sustainable biomass resource use and development. (2) The development of a replicable training model to educate, build local capacity, create incentives, and structure the rural communities’ own biomass projects. (3) The identification and selection of a rice mill that has established a strong collaboration and agreements with its community, local, regional, and national government and power distributors, technology suppliers, system developers, operators, local industries for maintenance and repair, transportation and other infrastructural activities, biomass fuel suppliers, and generators, and local and international research and development institutions, financiers, and others.
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