印尼作为一个经济多元化的新兴市场国家带动经济增长

Zulfikar Hasan
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引用次数: 3

摘要

印尼作为一个新兴市场国家的经济增长可以从各种要衡量的变量中确定。本文选取经济增长、基础设施建设、区域经济发展、经济特区等变量,鼓励经济多元化发展。除了减少贫困和创造就业机会外,还需要经济多样化来增加区域收入和促进经济增长。经济多样化需要通过各种能够对社会产生良好影响的政策来实现,最重要的事情之一是改善良好的基础设施,特别是在农村地区。虽然大多数研究人员都把贫困水平联系起来,提出了经济增长的主题,但作者们对基础设施、地区经济、经济特区的联系非常感兴趣。本文使用的研究结合了定性和定量研究,其中定性研究着眼于中央政府已经和将要制定的支持经济多元化的政策。同时,定量研究更多地涉及基础设施和区域预算对经济增长的影响。作者的研究结果表明,经济增长与基础设施发展之间存在着密切的关系,其中这两个变量之间存在着正相关关系。同时,对于区域经济发展,中央政府提供了每年持续增加的刺激。经济特区的建设也是基于预算,而不是基于政府预算优化的APBN和APBD。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INDONESIAN ECONOMIC DIVERSIFICATION AS AN EMERGING MARKETS COUNTRY TO DRIVE ECONOMIC GROWTH
Indonesia's economic growth as an emerging market country can be determined from various variables to be measured. For this study, the authors take the variables of economic growth, infrastructure development, regional economic development, and Special Economic Zones to encourage economic diversification. Economic diversification is needed to increase regional income and increase economic growth, in addition to reducing poverty and creating job opportunities. Economic diversification needs to be done with various policies that can have a good impact on society, one of the most important things to do is improve good infrastructure, especially in rural areas. Most researchers have raised the theme of economic growth by linking poverty levels, but the authors are very interested in linking with infrastructure, regional economies, and also special economic zones. The research used in this paper combines qualitative and quantitative research, where qualitative research looks at the policies that have been and will be made by the central government to support economic diversification. Meanwhile, quantitative research relates more to the effect of economic growth with infrastructure and regional budgets. The results of the author's research indicate that there is a close relationship between economic growth and infrastructure development, where there is a positive relationship between these two variables. Meanwhile, for regional economic development, the central government has provided a stimulus that continues to increase every year. Special Economic Zones are also built based on budget rather than APBN and APBD according to budget optimization from the government.
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