巴尔的摩青少年减少小雪茄使用的成功干预

Fei-Kai Syu , Ming-Yii Huang , Jon-Jong Huang
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引用次数: 6

摘要

最近的一项调查显示,在30天内,巴尔的摩18-24岁的非洲裔美国人中,近四分之一(23.9%)的人吸烟。温和,一个流行的雪茄品牌至少一次。理性行为理论(TRA)是最适合用于干预的理论模型,因为它已被证明是青少年吸烟行为的良好预测指标。我们设计了一项运动,既包括积极的广告宣传,也包括建立一个信息网站,这个网站可以用来了解吸烟的后果。吸烟者每天抽的小雪茄数量减少了1支,尤其是在活动结束后,巴尔的摩的吸烟者数量急剧减少。特别是,在竞选前后,两组的积极印象往往有统计学上的差异。总之,我们的结果表明这次活动是成功的。我们打算把它扩展到美国其他城市,那里的雪茄使用很普遍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Successful Intervention to Reduce Cigarillo Use Among Baltimore Youth

A recent survey demonstrated that in 30 days, almost a quarter (23.9%) of African Americans aged 18-24 years in Baltimore smoked a Black & Mild, a popular cigarillo brand at least once. The theory of reasoned action (TRA) is the best-fitting theoretical model to use for intervention because it has been shown to be a good predictor of smoking behavior among adolescents. We have devised a campaign that involves both active advertising and the creation of an informational website, which can be used to learn about the consequences of cigarillo smoking. Smokers have decreased the number of cigarillos smoked per day by 1, and in particular, there was a dramatic decrease in smokers in Baltimore after the campaign. Particularly, positive impression in both groups tended to have differences in statistics before and after the campaign. In conclusion, our results show that the campaign was successful. We intend to expand it to other cities throughout the United States where cigarillo use is prevalent.

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