马饲料中消化能的估算方法。

A. Zeyner, E. Kienzle
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引用次数: 48

摘要

预测马饲料的消化率是评价马饲料能量的基本步骤。在马身上,正如在所有微生物发酵在消化中起重要作用的物种中一样,饲料成分之间的相互作用甚至比在其他物种中更重要。对马的能量评价系统的建议通常是指所有的饲料,而不限于某些生命阶段或群体。同样的混合饲料可以用于休闲马和表演马,但在非常不同的口粮是很常见的。在这些条件下,饲料之间的相互作用在消化能预测方程中被广泛忽略也就不足为奇了。已经提出了几个方程,在某些情况下工作得很好,而在其他情况下会导致相当大的错误(1,2)。在我们的研究中,我们希望建立一个基于近似营养成分的DE预测方程,并确定其有效性限制。这个方程是从基于生理考虑的方程中数学推导出来的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A method to estimate digestible energy in horse feed.
Predicting digestibility is a basic step for energy evaluation in horse feed. In horses, as in all species where microbial fermentation plays an important role in digestion, interactions between feed ingredients are even more important than those in other species. In horses suggestions for systems of energy evaluation usually refer to all feedstuffs and they are not limited to certain life stages or groups. It is quite common that the same mixed feed may be used for a leisure horse and a performance horse but in very different rations. Under these conditions it is not surprising that interactions between feedstuffs are widely neglected in predictive equations for digestible energy (DE). Several equations have been suggested that work quite well in some situations and lead to considerable errors in others (1,2). In our investigation we wanted to establish a predictive equation for DE on the basis of proximate nutrients with defined limitations for validity. The equation was derived mathematically from equations based on physiological considerations.
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