基于GIS和DEM的水文特征研究与提取

Jiabin Wu, K. Guo, Mingxin Wang, Bing-Cheng Xu
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引用次数: 3

摘要

介绍了基于GIS和DEM的水系水文数据提取的原理和方法,并通过实例进行了应用。选取内蒙古希拉木仁草原为研究对象,以地形图获取的1:50 000比例尺、10m分辨率DEM作为基础地形数据,基于地理信息系统软件ArcGIS 9.3提取研究水系及水文特征。结果表明,利用区域或流域DEM提取水系、全流域水文信息效率高、误差小,完全可以满足宏观角度水文建模和生产的需要。在一些地形特殊的地区,如平坦地区,由于可能产生平行水系,提取精度有待进一步提高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research and extraction of the hydrological characteristics based on GIS and DEM
Introduced the principles and methods about extraction of water system and hydrology based on GIS and DEM, applied by the example. Selected Inner Mongolia Xilamuren grassland as the research object, used 1:50 000 scale, 10m resolution DEM which obtain from topographic maps as the basic terrain data, extraction and research water system and the hydrological characteristics based on the geographic information system software ArcGIS 9.3. The results showed that the use of regional or watershed DEM to extract water system, basin-wide hydrological information is high efficiency, less errors, it can completely meet the needs of hydrological modeling and production from macroscopic perspective. In some regions of special terrain, such as flat regions, the abstracting precision need to be further improved since parallel water system is likely to generate there.
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