在近交系种群中野鸡的近交抑制

The Planter Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI:10.56333/tp.2023.017
M. J., NG S K, C. T D, K. K W, G. H L
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从油棕榈遗传实验室(OPGL)或限制性来源育种计划(BPRO)选择的硬脑膜后代的近亲繁殖计划,在限制性育种计划(LBP)的第三周期中,在PKg 118的后代中,雌性花序上出现了不同程度的初级产粉雄花。与此同时,在另一个例子中,OPGL或BPRO的第三周期LBP硬膜D24的后代表现出叶片弯曲。在后代中观察到的这两个性状都与改良程序第三周期的累积近交系数(F)呈正相关,可能归因于近交抑制的表达。与硬脑膜与pisifera杂交后代相比,PKg 118的年平均鲜果产量和平均束重与“F”呈负相关,而硬脑膜D24后代由于低果束效应而导致的低束重表现为低核束比。这表明其后代不能进行完全的自然授粉和受精。D24自交系后代无法授粉可能是近交系衰退的标志,因为棕榈树种植在适合象鼻虫自然授粉的环境中。两个子代湿润中果皮含油量呈显著正相关,但D24材料中果皮含油量显著高于其他材料。两个方案的硬脑膜子代的束数与近交系数呈负相关,但关系无统计学意义。关键词:油棕近交,近交抑制,系谱。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INBREEDING DEPRESSION IN IOI DELI DURA INBRED POPULATION
Inbreeding programmes of dura progenies selected from the Oil Palm Genetic Laboratory (OPGL) or the Breeding Programme of Restricted Origin (BPRO) gave rise to the presence of a varying degree of rudimentary pollen-producing male flowers on female inflorescence in descendants of PKg 118 in the third cycle of the Limited Breeding Programme (LBP). Meanwhile, in another instance, the progenies of the third cycle of LBP dura D24 of OPGL or BPRO, showed bending of fronds. Both characteristics observed in the progenies were positively correlated to the cumulative inbreeding coefficient (F) of third cycle of the improvement programme and could possibly be attributed to the expressions of inbreeding depression. The mean fresh fruit bunch produced per palm per year, and mean bunch weight in PKg 118 were negatively correlated to “F” as compared to progenies of hybrid crosses of dura and pisifera, while in progenies of dura D24 the low bunch weight due to the effect of low fruit to bunch was reflected by low kernel to bunch ratio. This indicated that the progenies were unable to undergo complete natural pollination and fertilisation. The inability to pollinate in D24 inbred progenies could be a sign of inbreeding depression, as the palms were planted in an environment suitable for natural pollination by weevils. The oil in wet mesocarp of both progenies was positively correlated, although the D24 material showed significantly higher oil in mesocarp. The progenies of dura from both programmes showed negative correlation of bunch number against inbreeding coefficient, however, the relationship was not statistically significant. Keywords: Inbreeding in oil palm, inbreeding depression, pedigree.
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