测井——地下地质勘探

F. Segesman, S. Soloway, M. Watson
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引用次数: 6

摘要

为了记录地层和井眼性质,各种类型的测量装置通过电缆下放到钻探石油或天然气的井眼中。测井的主要目标包括孔隙层的定位、地层定义以及岩性和油气饱和度的解释。这些目标是通过测量相关物理参数间接实现的。介绍了几种用于钻孔测量电、核、声和辐射量的装置,并讨论了这些装置设计中遇到的环境问题。为此目的开发的许多测量技术也适用于其他领域,如海洋学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Well Logging-The Exploration of Subsurface Geology
Various types of measuring devices are lowered on cable into holes drilled for oil or gas for the purpose of logging formation and borehole properties. Among major objectives of oil well logging are the location of porous zones, bed definition, and interpretation for lithology and hydrocarbon saturation. These objectives are realized indirectly by measurement of related physical parameters. Several devices are described for the borehole measurement of electrical, nuclear, sonic, and radioactive quantities, and environmental problems encountered in the design of such devices are discussed. Many of the measuring techniques developed for this purpose are applicable in other fields such as oceanography.
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