三明治的微生物学:“街头食品”和“快餐食品”

A. Chesca, Karina Damião Brandão, C. Mangucci
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:研究不同快餐店三明治的微生物质量和病原菌的含量。研究设计:准备食用的食品中含有一种成分,这种成分有利于食品变质,而从生产到食用的过程中,食品的护理确保了食品的质量。三明治是一种高消费的产品,因为它很容易获得,尽管它可以立即消费,但三明治可以被认为是一种给消费者带来风险的食品,因为它由不同的成分组成,需要过度的操作。学习地点和时间:乌贝巴大学食品微生物实验室。方法:在本研究中,从Uberaba贸易中受欢迎的小吃店,街头食品和声誉良好的快餐连锁店中收集了30个样品。样品被运送到乌贝巴大学食品微生物学实验室,装在装满冰的等温线盒子里,在那里冷藏,直到分析的时候。微生物学分析是根据Vanderzant和Splittstoesser(1999)以及Silva等人(2007)提出的方法进行的。结果:在所分析的样本中,有36.6%的样本含有粪便大肠菌群和沙门氏菌;贾布,23(9):31- 36,2020;文章no.JABB。63904 32 sp.;凝固酶阳性葡萄球菌46.6%,蜡样芽孢杆菌30%。没有亚硫酸盐还原梭菌的存在。结论:凝固酶阳性金黄色葡萄球菌是一种来自鼻咽部的活微生物,存在凝固酶阳性金黄色葡萄球菌表明食品处理人员缺乏卫生,沙门氏菌和粪便大肠菌群的存在表明卫生和卫生处理不良。处理不当和缺乏良好操作规范,容易导致食物中毒。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Microbiology of Sandwiches: “Street – Foods” and “Fast – Foods”
Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the microbiological quality and the presence of pathogens in sandwiches from different snack bars. Study Design: Foods ready for consumption present a composition which facilitates their deterioration and care from production to consumption ensures its quality. The sandwich is a product of high consumption for its easy acquisition and despite its immediate consumption the sandwich can be considered a food offering risk to the consumers because it is composed of different ingredients that require excessive manipulation. Place and Duration of Study: Food Microbiology Laboratory University of Uberaba. Methodology: For this study, 30 samples of this product were collected from the popular snack bars, street-foods and reputable fast-foods chains in Uberaba trade. The samples were transported to the Laboratory of Food Microbiology of the University of Uberaba in isotherm boxes filled with ice where they were kept under refrigeration until the time of analysis. The microbiological analyses were done according to the methods proposed by Vanderzant and Splittstoesser (1999) and Silva et al. (2007). Results: From the total of the samples analyzed, 36.6% presented fecal coliforms and Salmonella Original Research Article Chesca et al.; JABB, 23(9): 31-36, 2020; Article no.JABB.63904 32 sp.; 46.6% presented coagulase-positive Staphylococcus and 30% Bacillus cereus. There was no presence of sulphite-reducing clostridium. Conclusion: The presence of coagulase-positive Staphylococcus aureus indicates the lack of hygiene by food handlers because it is a living microorganism from the nasopharynx and the presence of Salmonella sp. and fecal coliforms indicate poor hygiene and sanitary handling. The improper handling and lack of care in relation to good practices favor the food poisoning.
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