{"title":"我们的基因里有什么?一个更具包容性和多学科前景的案例","authors":"A. Ghosh, K. Krishan","doi":"10.5580/6eb","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"It seems to be evident from all the data that studies of DNA from human beings, combining both ancient and the modern, give us a hope of finding out the mishmash between the various kinds of pathways, human admixtures have occurred. Sometimes, to understand this process, one has to use the ultimate politically incorrect term ‘race.’ Thus, one may comment about the different ‘races’ of human beings, their migrations to different parts of the globe, and their genetic admixtures caused during the course of their journeys and the areas where they stayed. One attempt at looking at these admixtures would be the one by Jean M. Auel. However, geneticists feel that looking at gene sequences and then matching them with those they have in their libraries would show how much variation there has been between different groups and the probable causes for these could then be found. It was soon found that this created some problems. Genetic admixtures by themselves need not create large differences. Thus, some genes were found to be conserved over long periods of time whereas others changed rapidly giving rise to differences. If one used this as a marker to decide the passage of time, then one could be seriously wrong.","PeriodicalId":22525,"journal":{"name":"The Internet Journal of Biological Anthropology","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2009-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"What’s There In Our Genes? A Case For A More Inclusive And Multi-Disciplinary Outlook\",\"authors\":\"A. Ghosh, K. Krishan\",\"doi\":\"10.5580/6eb\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"It seems to be evident from all the data that studies of DNA from human beings, combining both ancient and the modern, give us a hope of finding out the mishmash between the various kinds of pathways, human admixtures have occurred. Sometimes, to understand this process, one has to use the ultimate politically incorrect term ‘race.’ Thus, one may comment about the different ‘races’ of human beings, their migrations to different parts of the globe, and their genetic admixtures caused during the course of their journeys and the areas where they stayed. One attempt at looking at these admixtures would be the one by Jean M. Auel. However, geneticists feel that looking at gene sequences and then matching them with those they have in their libraries would show how much variation there has been between different groups and the probable causes for these could then be found. It was soon found that this created some problems. Genetic admixtures by themselves need not create large differences. Thus, some genes were found to be conserved over long periods of time whereas others changed rapidly giving rise to differences. If one used this as a marker to decide the passage of time, then one could be seriously wrong.\",\"PeriodicalId\":22525,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The Internet Journal of Biological Anthropology\",\"volume\":\"48 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2009-12-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The Internet Journal of Biological Anthropology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5580/6eb\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The Internet Journal of Biological Anthropology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5580/6eb","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
从所有的数据来看,似乎很明显,对人类DNA的研究,结合古代和现代,给了我们一个希望,找到各种途径之间的混合,人类混合已经发生了。有时,为了理解这一过程,人们不得不使用“种族”这个政治上最不正确的术语。因此,人们可以评论人类的不同“种族”,他们迁移到地球的不同地区,以及他们在旅行过程中和他们居住的地区所产生的基因混合。Jean M. Auel尝试研究这些混合物。然而,遗传学家认为,观察基因序列,然后将它们与他们的文库中的基因序列进行匹配,将显示不同群体之间的差异有多大,然后就可以找到这些差异的可能原因。人们很快发现这造成了一些问题。基因外加剂本身不需要产生很大的差异。因此,发现一些基因在很长一段时间内保持不变,而另一些基因则迅速变化,从而产生差异。如果有人用它作为一个标记来决定时间的流逝,那么他可能大错特错。
What’s There In Our Genes? A Case For A More Inclusive And Multi-Disciplinary Outlook
It seems to be evident from all the data that studies of DNA from human beings, combining both ancient and the modern, give us a hope of finding out the mishmash between the various kinds of pathways, human admixtures have occurred. Sometimes, to understand this process, one has to use the ultimate politically incorrect term ‘race.’ Thus, one may comment about the different ‘races’ of human beings, their migrations to different parts of the globe, and their genetic admixtures caused during the course of their journeys and the areas where they stayed. One attempt at looking at these admixtures would be the one by Jean M. Auel. However, geneticists feel that looking at gene sequences and then matching them with those they have in their libraries would show how much variation there has been between different groups and the probable causes for these could then be found. It was soon found that this created some problems. Genetic admixtures by themselves need not create large differences. Thus, some genes were found to be conserved over long periods of time whereas others changed rapidly giving rise to differences. If one used this as a marker to decide the passage of time, then one could be seriously wrong.