标准化:在深水作业中成功实现驱动一致性

D. Durey, D. Murphy, Beatriz E Rueda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对于当今的石油行业来说,深水井是最复杂、最具挑战性的作业。这些挑战推动了技术的极限,需要高水平的人员能力和严格的安全要求。健壮和一致的过程有助于实现可靠的操作执行。当复杂的作业包括多艘钻井船和张力平台时,当这些活动由单独的工程师和操作支持团队反映时,就有机会采用不同的程序、内容、格式和技术应用。基于个人偏好、经验教训和来自不同服务提供商的不同程序,这种偏差会随着时间的推移而演变。本文讨论了为墨西哥湾(GOM)深水作业以及壳牌更广泛的全球深水组织(DWO)带来标准化的努力和成果。标准化工作包括从工程设计文件、推荐/最佳实践、操作程序、工作流程、行动后评估、知识共享和根据需要更新标准的完整端到端井交付。确保学习循环过程的到位和积极使用是保持标准文档常青性的关键因素,并且具有防止重复故障和NPT事件的总体目标。另一个好处是能够向运营团队和服务提供商交付具有结构化内容、一致格式和标准语言的文档。核心团队和中心部门的组建推动了全球标准的制定,在所有深水业务部门之间积极分享学习成果,与以前因位置而孤立的区域打开了通信线路,缩短了工程团队重新创建流程的周期,并证明了运营成本的持续降低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Standardization: Successful Implementation of Driving Consistency in Deepwater Operations
Deepwater wells are the most complex and challenging operations for today's petroleum workforce. These challenges push the limits of technology requiring high level personnel competencies and stringent safety requirements. Robust and consistent procedures aid in implementing reliable operational execution. When complex operations include multiple drill ships and TLPs, and when these activities are mirrored by separate support teams of engineers and operations there are opportunities for varying procedures, content, format, and technology applications. This misalignment evolves over time, based on individual preferences, lessons learned, and varying procedures from different service providers. This paper discusses the efforts and outcomes of bringing standardization to Deepwater operations in the Gulf of Mexico (GOM) and to Shell's broader global Deepwater organization (DWO). Standardization efforts include full End-to-End well delivery from engineering design documents, recommended/best practices, operational procedures, workflow processes, after-action-reviews, knowledge sharing, and refreshing standards as required. Ensuring a learning loop process is in place and actively used is a key element in keeping standard documents evergreen and has the overarching goal of preventing repeat failures and NPT events. An additional benefit is the ability to deliver documents with structured content, aligned format and standard language to both the operations teams and service providers. The formation of a core team and central department has driven global standards, active sharing of learnings across all Deepwater business units, opened communication lines with areas previously siloed due to location, reduced cycle time for the engineering teams in re-creating procedures and demonstrated sustainable reductions in operational costs.
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