白菊花(chrysanthemum coreanum)的形态生物学特性

N. A. Bazyleva, A. L. Gulis, V. A. Beinia, S. Tsekhanovich
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引用次数: 0

摘要

花卉和观赏植物的分类每年都有新的多年生花卉植物品种补充。夏末和秋天开花的多年生植物是最受欢迎的景观之一。韩国菊花(chrysanthemum oreanum)是白俄罗斯共和国最有前途的园林绿化作物之一,因此,白俄罗斯国家科学院中央植物园的育种人员开始研究这种小花菊花。本文介绍了育种工作的结果,其目的是为我们的气候带创造本地高装饰性品种。本工作采用自由异花授粉的方法,从获得的杂交苗中选择最有前途的品种。选育中最显著的特点是开花时间长、耐寒性强、抗病虫害能力强、营养繁殖能力强。至此,4个国产韩菊品种顺利通过国家品种检测,并于2020年正式进入国家名录。介绍了这些新品种的生物特征参数、装饰参数和花期。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Morphobiological properties of Belarusian varieties of Korean chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum coreanum)
The assortment of floral and ornamental plants is annually replenished with new varieties of perennial floral plants. The group of late summer and autumn flowering perennials is one of the most popular in landscaping. Korean chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum сoreanum) is one of the most promising crops for landscaping settlements in the Republic of Belarus, therefore, breeders of the Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus began to work with this group of small-flowered chrysanthemums.The article describes the results of breeding work, the purpose of which was to create local highly decorative varieties for our climatic zone. The method of free cross-pollination and subsequent selection from the obtained hybrid seedlings of the most promising forms were used in the work. The most significant features in the selection were the following: flowering time, winter hardiness, resistance to diseases and pests, as well as good vegetative reproduction. As a result, 4 domestic varieties of Korean chrysanthemum have successfully passed state variety testing and have been registered in the National List since 2020. Descriptions of these new varieties, their biometric parameters, decorative parameters and flowering times are provided.
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