精神障碍的言语韵律

IF 3 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Hongwei Ding, Yang Zhang
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引用次数: 6

摘要

为了揭示声音交流背后的大脑机制和寻找精神疾病的生物标志物,近年来,语音韵律在包括心理语言学在内的多个学科中得到了越来越多的研究。在这篇文章中,我们提供了最新的理论基础和经验证据来描述语言和情感韵律在精神障碍的适当表征,包括精神分裂症、自闭症、阿尔茨海默病和抑郁症。我们的回顾表明,需要发展理论驱动和方法整合的方法来研究语境驱动的语用情感韵律理解和表达,这将有助于阐明精神障碍个体社会交际问题的核心特征。我们建议,需要在传统的认知-情绪-语言三分法中开发综合模型,以整合当前的研究结果并指导未来的研究。特别是,在正常和病理韵律研究中,需要适当强调对多感觉和跨模态效应的研究。我们的评论呼吁多学科的努力来解决具有挑战性的问题,以告知和启发语言学理论和精神病学诊断和治疗的进步。预计《语言学年度评论》第9卷的最终在线出版日期为2023年1月。修订后的估计数请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Speech Prosody in Mental Disorders
In response to uncovering brain mechanisms underlying vocal communication and searching for biomarkers for mental illnesses, speech prosody has been increasingly studied in recent years in multiple disciplines, including psycholinguistics. In this article, we provide an up-to-date synthesis of the theoretical foundation and empirical evidence to profile linguistic and emotional prosody in the proper characterization of mental disorders, including schizophrenia, autism, Alzheimer's disease, and depression. Our review reveals a need to develop theoretically motivated and methodologically integrated approaches to the study of context-driven comprehension and expression of pragmatic-affective prosody, which will help elucidate the core features of socio-communicative problems in individuals with mental disorders. We propose that comprehensive models within and across the conventional cognition-emotion-language trichotomy need to be developed to integrate current findings and guide future research. In particular, there needs to be due emphasis on investigating multisensory and cross-modal effects in normal and pathological prosody research. Our review calls for multidisciplinary efforts to address the challenging issues to inform and inspire the advancement of linguistic theories and psychiatric diagnosis and treatment. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Linguistics, Volume 9 is January 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
6.20%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Linguistics, in publication since 2015, covers significant developments in the field of linguistics, including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and their interfaces. Reviews synthesize advances in linguistic theory, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics, language change, biology and evolution of language, typology, as well as applications of linguistics in many domains.
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