安大略省和魁北克省禾谷镰刀菌的遗传多样性

M. Dusabenyagasani, D. Dostaler, R. Hamelin
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引用次数: 52

摘要

采用随机扩增多态性DNA (RAPD)方法,对从加拿大魁北克(52株)、安大略省(18株)和爱德华王子岛(2株)小麦枯萎病籽粒中分离的72株稻瘟病镰刀菌进行了DNA标记分析。用8个RAPD引物生成的65个标记表明,所有菌株在遗传上是不同的。分子变异分析(AMOVA)表明,90.56%的遗传变异可解释为区域内变异。GST值较低,表明在魁北克(GST = 0.0375)和安大略和魁北克(GST = 0.0509)两个不同年份取样的禾草赤霉病菌几乎没有遗传分化。这些结果表明,来自魁北克和安大略的谷物F. graminearum菌株可能是单一种群池的一部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Genetic diversity among Fusarium graminearum strains from Ontario and Quebec
The random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) method was used to sample DNA markers from 72 strains of Fusarium graminearum isolated from wheat blighted kernels collected from Quebec (52 strains), Ontario (18 strains), and Prince Edward Island (2 strains). Sixty-five markers generated with eight RAPD primers showed that all strains were genetically distinct. Moreover, the analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) indicated that 90.56% of the genetic variability associated with strains used in this study was explained by within-region variation. The GST values were low and showed that there was almost no genetic differentiation associated with sampling F. graminearum either from two different years in Quebec (GST = 0.0375) or from Ontario and Quebec (GST = 0.0509). These results show that F. graminearum strains from Quebec and Ontario might be part of a single population pool.
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