微孔和介孔SiO2基陶瓷材料的合成(采用溶胶-凝胶技术)

Margarita Karpe, G. Mežinskis
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引用次数: 1

摘要

研究的目的是开发三元- tio2 - zro - sio2体系的微孔和介孔陶瓷材料。以四乙硅酸盐(TEOS)、丙氧化锆和异孔氧化钛为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了tio2 -ZrO - sio2陶瓷体系。溶胶在室温下聚合成凝胶,在100℃下干燥72小时。干凝胶已被磨1或6小时,并轴向压制纳米多孔陶瓷样品。粉末在800°C或1000°C的空气中烧结。以1m盐酸和蒸馏水为催化剂,促进水解和缩合反应。采用x射线(XRD)衍射、粒度分布、晶粒尺寸分布、抗压强度对样品进行了表征。采用Brunauer, Emmett和Teller (BET)氮气吸附-解吸等温线测定了纳米多孔陶瓷样品的孔隙率和比表面积。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Synthesis of Micro- and Mesoporous SiO2 Based Ceramic Materials (Using Sol-gel Technology)
The aim of research is to develop an area of micro- and mesoporous ceramic materials of ternary - TiO 2 -ZrO 2 -SiO 2 system. Ceramic system TiO 2 -ZrO 2 -SiO 2 has been synthesized via a sol-gel technology by hydrolysis of tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) and zirconia propoxide and titanium isporopoxide solutions. The sols have been polymerized at room temperature to obtain gels and dried at 100 °C for 72 hours. Xerogel has been milled for 1 or 6 hours and axially pressed for nanoporous ceramic samples. Powders have been sintered at 800 °C or 1000 °C in air. 1 M hydrochloric acid and distilled water have been used as a catalyst to advance the hydrolysis and condensation reactions. All samples have been characterized by X-ray (XRD) diffraction, particle size distribution, crystallite size distribution, compressive strength. Porosity and specific surface area of nanoporous ceramic samples have been determined by Brunauer, Emmett and Teller (BET) nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms.
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