pH和离子强度对腐植酸-脲醛吸附Ni(II)和Pb(II)的影响研究

M. Sari, B. Rusdiarso
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了pH和离子强度对AHUF吸附剂吸附Pb(II)和Ni(II)的影响。以腐植酸(AH)和脲醛(UF)为原料合成了AHUF,并通过FTIR、SEM-EDX、总酸度含量和pH零点电荷(pHpzc)进行了表征。用批处理系统研究pH值和离子强度。AHUF的形成是基于;总酸度降低(349.30 cmol/kg), FTIR在3351、1258和1049 cm-1处出现峰,EDX显示N原子增加21.06%。结果表明,在pH < 6时,Pb(II)和Ni(II)的吸附与pH和离子强度密切相关。AHUF的pHpzc值为4.82,在pH为5时吸附效果最佳。NaCl对Pb(II)和Ni(II)的吸附变化导致离子活度值从0.999 M ~ 0.309 M下降,吸附量减少。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Study of pH and Ionic Strength on Ni(II) and Pb(II) sorption using Humic Acid-Urea Formaldehyde (AHUF)
The study of pH and ionic strength on Pb(II) and Ni(II) sorption with AHUF adsorbent has been investigated. The AHUF was synthesized from humic acid (AH) with urea-formaldehyde (UF) and characterization by FTIR, SEM-EDX, total acidity content, and pH zero point charge (pHpzc). The study of pH and ionic strength using the batch system. The formation of AHUF was identified based on; decreases in total acidity (349.30 cmol/kg), emerging peaks at 3351, 1258, and 1049 cm-1 by FTIR, and increases of N atoms 21.06% by EDX. The results indicate the adsorption of Pb(II) and Ni(II) are strongly dependent on pH and ionic strength at pH < 6. The AHUF have a pHpzc value is 4.82 with optimum sorption on pH 5. The variations of NaCl to adsorption Pb(II) and Ni(II) caused a decrease in the value of ionic activity from 0.999 M – 0.309 M, the amount of adsorbed will decreased.
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