麻疯树属植物在中国的研究开发利用现状

中国农业大学学报 Pub Date : 2012-04-27 DOI:10.5772/34512

L. Kun, Liu Fangyan, Sun Yongyu

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引用次数: 1

摘要

麻风树是一种抗旱、抗瘠薄的多用途速生树种，是生产生物能源、生物农药和生物医药的主要原料。目前，包括麻疯树在内的森林生物资源在中国受到高度重视，发展迅速。对麻疯树的研究综述可为能源植物的综合开发利用提供参考。本文从中国麻资源开发概况(包括生长习性、资源分布、研究史等)、基础研究现状(包括生物学特性、生殖与生态特性、种子生物学特性、优良种子育种和栽培生理等)三个方面对中国麻资源开发的研究进展和现状进行了总结和分析栽培技术研究，包括理想生境划分、良苗育种、造林技术、主要病虫害等方面的研究。详细分析了中国麻瓜研究开发中存在的问题及其发展模式，并提出了相关建议。

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Research development and utilization status on Jatrophacurcas in China

Jatrophacurcas is a multi-purpose quick-growing tree species that is drought-resistant and barren-resistant,and is the main raw material for production of bioenergy,biopesticide and biomedicine.At present,the forest biological resources including J.curcas are highly valued in China,and have seen rapid development.The research summary of J.curcas could provide a reference for the comprehensive development and utilization of energy plants.This paper summarizes and analyzes the research progress and the current situation of exploitation of J.curcas in China from the following three aspects:the general situation of J.curcas resources' development in China,including the growth habit,resource distribution,and research history etc;the current situation of basic research,including the biologic characteristics,reproductive and ecological characteristics,seed biological characteristics,good-seed breeding and cultivation physiological ecology etc;and the research on cultivation techniques,including the division of ideal habitat,good-seedling breeding,afforestation techniques,and main plant diseases and insect pests.The existing problems in the research and development of J.curcas in China and its development modelare detailed and relevant suggestions are put forward.

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来源期刊

中国农业大学学报

自引率

0.00%

发文量

7396

期刊介绍： Journal of China Agricultural University (JCAU) is a national comprehensive agricultural academic journal directed by the Ministry of Education and sponsored by China Agricultural University. JCAU mainly publishes creative and important outcomes on agricultural science, agricultural engineering and agricultural economy and other related research fields.JCAU is currently listed in Chinese Science Citation Database，Chinese Core Journal Criterion of Beijing University and The Key Magazine of China Technology. On 2020, JCAU was listed in High Quality Scientific and Technological Journals in the Field of Agriculture and Forestry and classified in T1 zone by Chinese Association for Science and Technology. On 2023, JCAU was once again selected as one of the "Outstanding S&T Journals of China" and as the source journal for the " Frontrunner 5 000 top articles in Outstanding S&T Journals of China", maintained its position in the Q1 zone of the WJCI report. The impact factor and total citations are ranked among the top for many consecutive years.