Gábor György
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摘要

历史时间的悖论与亚特兰大历史时间是历史的主要组成部分,历史学家感知时间的多个维度。他们从自己的现在(现在-现在)来回顾所研究的过去(过去-现在),但他们也知道所研究的过去(过去-过去)的过去,以及所研究的过去(过去-未来)的未来。这个过去-未来包含了研究过去的人们的未来愿景,以及对它的所有解释,一直到历史学家的现在。最终,身处当下的历史学家无法将自己与自己当下的未来愿景、对未来的期望、希望或恐惧(现在-未来)拉开距离。因此,历史认识的特点是多重时间维度的综合效应,而不是线性思维。关键词:历史,过去,时间维度,线性,多时性,犹太教,长时间人格
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A gyorslábú Atalanté és a történeti idő paradoxona
The Paradox of Historical Time and Atalanta “The Swift-footed Huntress” The historian, to whom time is the chief ingredient of history, perceives multiple dimensions of time. They look back onto the studied past (past-present) from their own present (present-present), but they also know the past of the studied past (past-past), and the future of said studied past (past-future). This past-future encompasses the future vision of the people of the studied past, as well as all interpretations of it, all the way up to the present of the historian. Ultimately, the historian in their own present cannot distance themselves from the future vision of their own present, their future expectations, hopes or fears (present-future). Historical cognition is therefore characterised by the combined effect of plural time dimensions, not by linear thinking. Keywords: history, past, time dimensions, linearity, multitemporality, Judaism, longue durée
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