探索核与放射化学的前沿

D. Hoffman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这个为期两天的研讨会上,重点介绍了核和化学性质基础研究的前沿和未来的发展前景。特别强调了以下四个领域:超重元素的生产、化学和核性质以及为解决实际问题而开发的独特技术的潜在用途;核过程作为化学探针探索环境和生态放射性核素分布;核和放射化学技术在地球化学、制药和生物科学,甚至信息技术中的应用;环境放射化学和基础锕系元素科学以及在核废料储存和修复中的实际应用。这些主题在邀请讲座和海报展示中进行了探讨。简要介绍了美国最近提出的全球核能计划,并强调了对具有核、放射化学和锕系元素科学专业知识的科学家的潜在需求,以及协同互动的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring the Frontiers of Nuclear and Radiochemistry
Frontiers in fundamental research on both nuclear and chemical properties and prospects for future advances were highlighted in this two-day Symposium. The following four areas were especially emphasized: Superheavy elements − production, chemical and nuclear properties, and potential use of the unique techniques developed to solve applied problems; Nuclear processes as chemical probes to explore environmental and ecological radionuclide distributions; Application of nuclear and radiochemical techniques to geochemical, pharmaceutical, and biological sciences, and even information technology; Environmental radiochemistry and fundamental actinide sciences and practical applications in nuclear waste storage and remediation. These topics were explored in both invited lectures and poster presentations. The Global Nuclear Energy Program recently proposed by the U. S. is briefly described and the potential need for scientists with expertise in nuclear and radiochemistry and actinide science, and the opportunities for synergistic interactions are highlighted.
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