金星日晒大气上层甲板热加热池

P. Mulholland, Stephen Paul Rathbone Wilde
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引用次数: 1

摘要

一个1米增量模拟压力剖面被用来研究金星从表面到平流层下层的对流层。利用对流层模式的消差率剖面图作为垂直对流空气冷却的约束条件,模拟的对流层顶对流极限高度与观测到的静态大气高度非常接近,其冰点为250开尔文,浓硫酸的重量比为75%,浓硫酸是金星大气中的初级冷凝挥发物。这种关系表明,观测到的金星反照率是对行星大气太阳辐射强迫的响应,而不是原因。利用自顶向下应用模式下的金星对流层热递减率,建立了太阳辐照能够实现金星大气有效加热的对流层顶以下深度。这一辐射猝灭深度描绘了对流层上层空气池,它既能捕获太阳辐射强迫,又能对其作出反应。因此,对流层顶部的日照强迫诱发了对流层完全绝热对流翻转过程,并通过金星双极涡旋的强迫空气下降作用将太阳加热的空气输送到地面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Venusian Insolation Atmospheric Topside Thermal Heating Pool
A 1 metre increment modelled pressure profile is used to study the troposphere of Venus from the surface to the lower stratosphere. Using a troposphere model lapse rate profile as the constraint on cooling by vertically convecting air, the modelled height of the tropopause convection limit is a close match to the level of the observed static atmosphere height for the 250 Kelvin freezing point level of 75% by weight of concentrated sulphuric acid, the primary condensing volatile in the Venusian atmosphere. This relationship suggests that the observed albedo of Venus is a response to and not a cause of planetary atmospheric solar radiant forcing.Using the thermal lapse rate for the troposphere of Venus in its top-down mode of application, the depth below the tropopause that solar irradiance is able to achieve effective heating of the Venusian atmosphere is established. This radiant quenching depth delineates a pool of upper tropospheric air that both captures and responds to solar radiant forcing. Consequently, this top of the troposphere insolation forcing induces a process of full troposphere adiabatic convective overturn and delivers solar heated air to the ground via the action of forced air descent in the twin polar vortices of Venus.
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