{"title":"3禁止战争","authors":"Clapham Andrew","doi":"10.1093/law/9780198810469.003.0003","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This Chapter looks at justifications for war that were given to right wrongs and recover debts, restore honour, dignity or equilibrium, or simply as part of a right of self-preservation. It details how Germany and Great Britain, joined by Italy, decided to take coercive measures against Venezuela for unpaid debts in 1902. The chapter covers the attempt to outlaw the use of force through a multilateral treaty: the Kellogg-Briand Pact or Pact of Paris 1928. There is also a detailed look at the discussions at the League of Nations over whether the military action by Italy and Japan were Wars or something else. The emergence of the rule that territory cannot be seized by force is examined and related to the parallel rule that prohibits recognition of any such claimed acquisition of territory.","PeriodicalId":77260,"journal":{"name":"Medicine and war","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"3 Outlawing War\",\"authors\":\"Clapham Andrew\",\"doi\":\"10.1093/law/9780198810469.003.0003\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This Chapter looks at justifications for war that were given to right wrongs and recover debts, restore honour, dignity or equilibrium, or simply as part of a right of self-preservation. It details how Germany and Great Britain, joined by Italy, decided to take coercive measures against Venezuela for unpaid debts in 1902. The chapter covers the attempt to outlaw the use of force through a multilateral treaty: the Kellogg-Briand Pact or Pact of Paris 1928. There is also a detailed look at the discussions at the League of Nations over whether the military action by Italy and Japan were Wars or something else. The emergence of the rule that territory cannot be seized by force is examined and related to the parallel rule that prohibits recognition of any such claimed acquisition of territory.\",\"PeriodicalId\":77260,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Medicine and war\",\"volume\":\"21 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-07-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Medicine and war\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198810469.003.0003\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Medicine and war","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198810469.003.0003","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
This Chapter looks at justifications for war that were given to right wrongs and recover debts, restore honour, dignity or equilibrium, or simply as part of a right of self-preservation. It details how Germany and Great Britain, joined by Italy, decided to take coercive measures against Venezuela for unpaid debts in 1902. The chapter covers the attempt to outlaw the use of force through a multilateral treaty: the Kellogg-Briand Pact or Pact of Paris 1928. There is also a detailed look at the discussions at the League of Nations over whether the military action by Italy and Japan were Wars or something else. The emergence of the rule that territory cannot be seized by force is examined and related to the parallel rule that prohibits recognition of any such claimed acquisition of territory.
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