用编织算子生成W个状态

Pramod Padmanabhan, Fumihiko Sugino, Diego Trancanelli
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引用次数: 5

摘要

编织算子可以在积态之外产生纠缠态,从而建立拓扑纠缠和量子纠缠的对应关系。这是众所周知的最大纠缠贝尔和GHZ状态及其在随机局部操作和经典通信下的等效状态,但到目前为止还没有W状态的类似结果。在这里,我们使用特殊的2群生成器来获得四量子位空间中的W态,并使用分区代数来生成三量子位空间中的W态。我们还提出了一个将W_n态嵌入到(2n-1)-量子比特空间中的酉广义Yang-Baxter算子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Generating W states with braiding operators
Braiding operators can be used to create entangled states out of product states, thus establishing a correspondence between topological and quantum entanglement. This is well-known for maximally entangled Bell and GHZ states and their equivalent states under Stochastic Local Operations and Classical Communication, but so far a similar result for W states was missing. Here we use generators of extraspecial 2-groups to obtain the W state in a four-qubit space and partition algebras to generate the W state in a three-qubit space. We also present a unitary generalized Yang-Baxter operator that embeds the W_n state in a (2n-1)-qubit space.
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