靶向Mucin-1的肿瘤疫苗研究进展

Jianwei Gao, Hui Xiao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Mucin-1 (MUC1)是一种高度糖基化的跨膜蛋白,在大多数上皮细胞表面表达,并在上皮屏障中维持稳态。MUC1在多种恶性肿瘤中过表达和异常糖基化,可促进肿瘤发生和转移。肿瘤相关MUC1的异常糖基化和表达导致癌症特异性表位的产生,为疫苗设计提供了机会。目前,muc1靶向疫苗已在人体临床试验中进行了广泛的测试,可分为四类:肽偶联疫苗、聚糖疫苗、病毒载体疫苗和树突状细胞疫苗。TG4010是一种病毒载体疫苗,在晚期非小细胞肺癌患者联合化疗中显示出显著的临床疗效。本文综述了muc1靶向肿瘤疫苗的临床研究进展。关键词:肿瘤疫苗;免疫治疗;Mucin-1;TG4010
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Advances in research of cancer vaccines targeting Mucin-1
Mucin-1 (MUC1) is a highly glycosylated transmembrane protein that is expressed on the surface of most epithelial cells and maintains homeostasis in epithelial barriers.MUC1 is over-expressed and abnormally glycosylated in various malignant tumors and can promote tumorigenesis and metastasis.Aberrant glycosylation and expression of tumor-associated MUC1 result in the generation of cancer-specific epitopes, providing opportunities for vaccine design.Currently, MUC1-targeted vaccines have been extensively tested in human clinical trials and can be classified into four categories: peptide-conjugate, glycan, viral vector and dendritic cell vaccines.TG4010, a viral vector vaccine, has revealed significant clinical efficacy in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer in combination with chemotherapy.This review summarized the current clinical trails of MUC1-targeted tumor vaccines. Key words: Cancer vaccines; Immunotherapy; Mucin-1; TG4010
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