非平衡热力学和系统能量随机过程达到给定水平的分布时间

V. Ryazanov
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引用次数: 8

摘要

在之前的一篇论文(Ryazanov(2011))中,使用能量和寿命的联合统计分布(达到系统能量的随机过程的给定水平的时间)来推导热力学关系,阐明扩展不可逆热力学的类似表达式,我们使用寿命的指数分布。本文探讨了系统能量(或松弛时间或寿命)在随机过程中达到给定水平时的时间分布的更现实的表达式,并分析了这种分布如何影响非平衡态熵、温度和熵产的相应表达式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics and Distributions Time to Achieve a Given Level of a Stochastic Process for Energy of System
In a previous paper (Ryazanov (2011)) with the joint statistical distribution for the energy and lifetime (time to achieve a given level of a stochastic process for energy of system) to derive thermodynamic relationships, clarifying similar expressions of extended irreversible thermodynamics we used an exponential distribution of lifetime. In this paper, we explore a more realistic expression for the distribution of time to achieve a given level of a stochastic process for energy of system (or relaxation times or lifetimes), and we analyse how such distribution affects the corresponding expressions of nonequilibrium entropy, temperature, and entropy production.
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