小鼠发育中TGF-β相关信号系统

Brigid L.M. Hogan
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引用次数: 9

摘要

TGF-超家族分泌的多肽信号分子在小鼠发育过程中发挥关键作用。在小鼠中,这个多样化的家族有20个已知的成员,包括tgf - 5、抑制素/激活素、bmp、GDFs和nodal。一些这些配体的基因突变已经被确定或通过靶向诱变产生。一个复杂的结合蛋白、蛋白酶和受体网络参与了TGF-β相关配体的加工、呈现和生物活性。这些修饰因子的变化很可能解释了不同的遗传背景如何影响突变表型的严重程度和外显率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The TGF-β-related signalling system in mouse development

Secreted polypeptide signalling molecules of the TGF- superfamily play critical roles during mouse development. There are 20 known members of this diverse family in the mouse, including the TGF-s, inhibin/activins, BMPs, GDFs, and nodal. Mutations in genes for some of these ligands have been identified or created by targeted mutagenesis. A complex network of binding proteins, proteases, and receptors is involved in the processing, presentation and biological activity of TGF-β-related ligands. It is likely that variations in these modifying factors will explain how different genetic backgrounds can influence the severity and penetrance of mutant phenotypes.

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