西班牙流亡者,从法国拘留营到法国自由军的跨国士兵

IF 0.6 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Diego Gaspar Celaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1939年至1945年间,成千上万的西班牙人以军事承包商、退伍军人和士兵的身份为保卫和解放法国做出了贡献。本文着重于他们贡献的三个要素。首先,它调查了法国对西班牙难民的拘留营的重要性,这些拘留营成为招募士兵和劳工的主要场所。其次,它将分析西班牙志愿者在西班牙和法国军队中获得的军事背景的重要性。第三,分析自由法国西班牙志愿军的特点及其作为跨国军人的作战路线。尽管它很重要,但法国和西班牙的政治家们在第二次世界大战后只承认西班牙对法国抵抗的贡献。这是本文分析的法西两国纠缠的第二次世界大战历史的第四个方面。通过结合法国戴高乐主义者、共产主义者和西班牙弗朗哥主义者的描述,本书展示了冷战的背景如何强化了这些解释,给这些“局外人”的研究和纪念留下了很少的空间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Spanish exiles, transnational soldiers from the French internment camps to the Free French Forces
ABSTRACT Thousands of Spaniards contributed to the defence and the liberation of France as military contractors, legionnaires and soldiers between 1939 and 1945. This paper focuses on three elements of their contributions. First, it investigates the importance of French internment camps for Spanish refugees that became key recruitment grounds for soldiers and labourers. Secondly, it will analyse the importance of the military background Spanish volunteers acquired in both Spanish and French ranks. Thirdly, it will analyse the features of Free French Spanish volunteers and their fighting itineraries as transnational soldiers. Despite its importance, politicians in both France and Spain only recognised Spanish contributions to the French resistance after the Second World War. This is a fourth aspect of the entangled Franco-Spanish history of the Second World War that this article analyses. By incorporating the accounts of French Gaullists, Communists and Spanish Francoists, it demonstrates how the context of the Cold War, which reinforced these interpretations, left little room for the study and commemorative inclusion of these “outsiders”.
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来源期刊
Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies
Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
33.30%
发文量
23
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