心脏手术患者对器官捐献与移植问题的态度(基于患者调查资料)

G. Kovtun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的是对心脏外科门诊的患者进行调查,了解他们对器官捐献和移植的态度。材料和方法。为了实现这一目标,我们进行了一项研究,并从411名患者的代表性样本中获得了经验信息。本研究采用一般科学的方法对科学数据进行分析、综合、概括、解释,并采用系统的方法。研究结果确定了心脏外科门诊患者对器官捐献和移植的态度。结果发现,在心脏外科门诊患者层面,社会对器官捐献和移植的文化认识尚未形成。乌克兰现有的患者文化观念并没有为基于“器官遗嘱”制度的器官捐献的发展提供积极的先例。对调查数据的分析表明,受访者对器官捐献和移植的话题并不十分熟悉。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Attitude of cardiac surgery patients to the problems of organ donation and transplantation (based on the materials of a survey of patients)
The aim – to conduct a study among patients of the cardiac surgery clinics and determine their attitude towards organ donation and transplantation.Materials and methods. To achieve this goal, a study was conducted and empirical information was obtained from a representative sample of 411 patients. The study used general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, interpretation of scientific data, as well as a systematic approach.Results. As a result of the study, the attitude of patients of the cardiac surgery clinics to organ donation and transplantation was determined. It was found that at the level of patients of the cardiac surgery clinics the cultural understanding of society in relation to organ donation and transplantation has not been formed.Conclusions. The existing cultural views of the patients in Ukraine doesn’t provide positive precedents for development of organ donation based on the system of «organ testament». The analysis of the data obtained from the survey showed that the topic of organ donation and transplantation is not sufficiently familiar to the respondents.
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