英国外来投资对国内生产力的影响

N. Driffield
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引用次数: 248

摘要

英国产业政策的基本原则之一,即吸引外来投资进入英国,刺激国内生产率增长。本文为英国本土制造业开发了一个生产率增长模型,将国内生产率增长与外来投资的理论解释联系起来。这篇论文表明,外来投资确实能刺激国内部门每年约0.75%的生产率增长。然而,这不能归因于投资或产出溢出,而是外国公司表现出的生产率优势的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Impact on Domestic Productivity of Inward Investment in the UK
One of the basic tenets of UK industrial policy, that attracting inward investment into the UK stimulates domestic productivity growth, is examined. A model of productivity growth is developed for the indigenous sector of UK manufacturing, linking domestic productivity growth to theoretical explanations of inward investment. The paper demonstrates that inward investment does stimulate productivity growth in the domestic sector of around 0.75 per cent per annum. However, this cannot be attributed to investment or output spillovers, but is a result of the productivity advantage exhibited by the foreign firms.
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