农民工心理健康代际差异及影响因素的统计分析

Yueh-Lan Liu, Huijuan Huang, Bo Zhu, You-Kyung Chang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在探讨农民工心理健康的代际差异,以及社会支持和人格对其心理健康的影响。采用判别抽样方法,选取江苏省苏南地区1097名流动人口为研究对象。采用症状检查表90、艾森克人格问卷和社会支持评定量表进行测量。结果显示,新生代农民工的SCL-90、强迫、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌意、恐惧症、偏执和精神分裂症得分均高于老一代农民工。新生代农民工神经质得分高于老一代,谎言得分低于老一代。新一代农民工的客观支持、主观支持和社会支持总分明显低于老一代。回归分析表明,新生代农民工的神经质、外向性、内向性与心理健康存在显著相关,而老一代农民工的神经质、外向性、内向性和主观支持与心理健康存在显著相关。综上所述,新生代农民工的心理健康状况低于老一代。神经质、外向、内向维度因子与新生代农民工心理健康存在相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Statistical Analysis on the Intergenerational Differences of Mental Health and Influencing Factors among Migrant Workers
The paper was to describe the intergenerational differences of mental health among migrant workers and how social support and personality influence their mental health. Discriminant sampling method was utilized to choose target floating population of 1097 people in Sunan area, Jiangsu province. The result was measured by Symptom Checklist 90, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire and Social Support Rating Scale . According to the result, the score of SCL-90, compulsion, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobia, paranoid and schizophrenia in new generation of migrant worker is higher than the old generation . The score of neuroticism in new generation of migrant workers is higher than the old generation and the score of Lie is lower than the old generation. The total score of objective support, subjective support and social support for new generation of migrant workers is dramatically lower than the old generation. Regression analysis indicates that there is a correlation between neuroticism, extraversion, introversion and mental health for new generation of migrant workers whereas the neuroticism, extraversion, introversion and subjective support is correlated with the mental health for the old generation of migrant workers. In conclusion, the mental health status for new generation of migrant workers is lower than the old generation. The factor of neuroticism, extraversion and introversion dimensionality is related with mental health for the new generation of migrant workers.
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