孔雀石绿染料微波合成TiO2和ZnO纳米颗粒的光催化性能

Ashutosh Kumar Singh, U. Nakate
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引用次数: 36

摘要

采用微波辅助法制备了TiO2和ZnO纳米粒子。利用x射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和能谱(EDS)对合成的NPs进行了结构、形貌和元素组成的表征。根据Scherrer公式,从最强的XRD峰可以看出,合成的TiO2和ZnO纳米粒子的晶粒尺寸分别为12.3 nm和18.7 nm。合成的纳米粒子在化学计量比上分别具有锐钛矿和六方纤锌矿结构,且呈球形。TiO2和ZnO纳米粒子的比表面积分别为43.52 m2/g和7.7 m2/g。研究了合成的NPs在紫外光下对孔雀石绿染料的光催化性能。TiO2 NPs具有较高的光催化活性,其效率和表观光降解率分别为49.35%和49.35%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Photocatalytic Properties of Microwave-Synthesized TiO2 and ZnO Nanoparticles Using Malachite Green Dye
TiO2 and ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized using microwave-assisted method. Synthesized NPs were characterized for their structure, morphology, and elemental composition using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The crystallite size of synthesized NPs of TiO2 and ZnO was about 12.3 and 18.7 nm as obtained from the Scherrer formula from the most intense XRD peak. The synthesized NPs have been found to be in stoichiometric ratio having anatase and hexagonal wurtzite structure for TiO2 and ZnO, respectively, and are spherical in shape. Surface area of TiO2 and ZnO NPs was found to be about 43.52 m2/g and 7.7 m2/g. Photocatalytic (PC) properties of synthesized NPs were studied for malachite green (MG) dye under UV light. TiO2 NPs were found to be highly photocatalytically active among the two, having efficiency and apparent photodegradation rate of 49.35% and , respectively.
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