掘金:改革的杂烩

A. Panagariya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章考虑几个选定领域的改革。在宏观经济方面,主要建议是向上修正通胀目标。如果公共部门企业出现亏损,没有公共目的,政府应该尽可能出售,如果没有潜在买家,就应该关闭。它建议整合对农民的补贴,并通过通用的Aadhaar生物识别身份转换为单一的现金转移。报告还建议缩减印度食品公司(Food Corporation of India)的规模,将配电公司拆分为网络和供应企业,并开放后者的准入,并修改《教育权法》(Right to Education Act),以改善学习成果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nuggets: A Miscellany of Reforms
This chapter considers reforms in a few selected areas. On macroeconomy, the key recommendation is an upward revision of the inflation target. It suggests that when public sector enterprises incur losses and serve no public purpose, the government should sell them if possible and close them if there are no potential buyers. It recommends consolidation of subsidies to farmers and conversion to a single cash transfer via the universal Aadhaar biometric identity. It also suggests scaling down the Food Corporation of India, splitting electricity distribution companies into network and supply businesses and opening entry into the latter, and amending the Right to Education Act to improve learning outcomes.
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