玉米柱头化学成分及药理作用的研究现状

E. B. Nikiforova, N. Bat, N. A. Davitavyan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

玉米花柱和柱头(英文)。玉米丝)在医疗实践中是众所周知的。在科学文献中,对这种药用植物的化学成分和药物治疗作用积累了大量的信息。对这些信息的时间顺序分析表明,早期,科学出版物的范围主要致力于研究玉米柱头的胆利、利尿、止血活性,以及对这些作用的活性物质的鉴定。目前,不仅对玉米柱头成分的单个天然化合物,而且对其医学应用的新方面也有越来越大的科学兴趣。本文对玉米柱头化学成分及其药理作用的现代科学研究资料进行了综述和系统整理。材料和方法。在信息和分析搜索方面,我们使用了PubMed、Web of Science、ScienceDirect、Scopus、Google Scholar、eLibrary等电子资源上发布的科学数据。检索时间为2005 - 2021年,检索关键词为:Zea mays L.;玉米花柱和柱头;玉米丝;化学成分;药理action.Results。本文对玉米柱头化学成分及其药理作用的现代科学资料进行了归纳和分析。研究表明,和以前一样,科学家们最关注的是玉米柱头化学成分中的类黄酮。此外,酚羧酸、维生素K、植物甾醇、挥发性化合物和多糖对玉米柱头的药理活性也具有重要意义。通过对玉米抗氧化、抗炎、抗糖尿病、降血压、神经和光保护等方面的研究成果进行综述,扩展了现代对玉米柱头药理活性的认识。关于它们作为复杂肿瘤疾病治疗的一部分的有效性的数据已经发表。通过对现代科学文献的数据分析,发现玉米的柱头和柱头仍然是科学家们感兴趣的领域。除了这种原料的类黄酮外,其他组的药理活性物质也正在积极研究中。揭示了潜在的重要和已确认的玉米柱头柱头治疗作用类型的信息有了显著的更新。本文的研究结果可为玉米柱头花药物的开发指明有前景的方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CURRENT STATE OF RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND PHARMACOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF ZEA MAYDIS STYLI CUM STIGMATIS
Zea maydis styli cum stigmatis (Engl. corn silk) are well known in medical practice. In the scientific literature, a lot of information has been accumulated about the chemical composition and pharmacotherapeutic actions of this medicinal plant material. A chronological analysis of this information shows that earlier, the scope of scientific publications was mainly devoted to the study of the choleretic, diuretic, hemostatic kinds of Zea maydis styli cum stigmatis activity, and the identification of the active substances responsible for these types of action. Currently, there is a growing scientific interest not only in the individual natural compounds of the Zea maydis styli cum stigmatis composition, but also in the search for new aspects of their medical application.The aim of the article is a review and systematization of modern scientific data in the field of the Zea maydis styli cum stigmatis chemical composition and their pharmacological action.Materials and methods. For the information and analytical search, the scientific data posted on the following electronic resources were used: PubMed, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Google Scholar, eLibrary. The search was carried out in the period from 2005 to 2021 using the following keywords: Zea mays L.; Zea maydis styli cum stigmatis; corn silk; chemical composition; pharmacological action.Results. The review is devoted to the generalization and analysis of modern scientific data on the Zea maydis styli cum stigmatis chemical composition and their pharmacological action. It has been shown that, as before, the greatest attention of scientists is attracted by flavonoids in the Zea maydis styli cum stigmatis chemical composition. Alongside with them, phenolcarboxylic acids, vitamin K, phytosterols, volatile compounds and polysaccharides are of no small importance for the Zea maydis styli cum stigmatis pharmacological activity. Modern ideas about the Zea maydis styli cum stigmatis pharmacological activity have been expanded by summarizing the study results of their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, hypotensive, neuro- and photoprotective activities. The data on the effectiveness of their use as parts of the complex tumor diseases therapy have been published.Conclusion. As a result of the data analysis of modern scientific literature, it has been found out that Zea maydis styli cum stigmatis are still in the sphere of scientists’ interest. Alongside with the flavonoids of this raw material, other groups of pharmacologically active substances are also being actively studied. It has been revealed that the information about potentially significant and confirmed types of the Zea maydis styli cum stigmatis therapeutic action is significantly updated. The results of this review may be useful for identifying promising directions for the development of the drugs based on Zea maydis styli cum stigmatis.
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