气候变化对亚美尼亚塔武什省无脊椎动物(双翅目,软体动物)分布范围的影响

IF 0.3 Q4 ECOLOGY
V. Hovhannisyan, L. Mirumyan, A. Gasparyan, L. Avanesyan, S. Shogheryan, M. Z. Magomedova, P. D. Magomedova, L. Harutyunova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

的目标。这项工作的目的是研究亚美尼亚塔武什省无脊椎动物(昆虫、软体动物)的物种组成及其因气候条件而变化的范围。材料和方法。我们自己从塔武什省不同地区收集的2021-2022年标本以及动物和水文生态科学中心收集的无脊椎动物标本作为研究材料。双翅类昆虫和软体动物的采集和鉴定是按照公认的方法进行的。这项工作是在动物和水文生态科学中心进行的,科学资料存放在科学中心的收集基金中。根据我们对无脊椎动物物种组成的研究,目前在Tavush地区已发现28种马蝇(虻科)、27种植食瘿蚊(瘿蚊科)和10种软体动物。受气候变暖的影响,6种马蝇出现了新的地方性变化:高加索马蝇、黄马蝇、ludens马蝇、统一马蝇、indrae vappa马蝇、miki马蝇;4种植食性瘿蚊:长瘿蚊、黄瘿蚊、大戟瘿蚊、尾瘿蚊;对于一种软体动物,H. buchi,有新的地方。所有这些物种都扩大了它们的栖息地:在马蝇中,沿着垂直地带性观察到范围的变化。这项研究的结果显示,由于气候变化的影响,一些无脊椎动物的范围——马蝇、瘿蚊、植食动物和软体动物——与前几年的数据相比扩大了。所有范围变化直接依赖于气候条件的物种都可以进一步被认为是气候变化的生物指标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The impact of climate changes on the ranges of invertebrates (Diptera, Molluska) in Tavush province of Armenia
Aim. The work’s aim is to study the species composition of invertebrates (Insecta, Molluska) of the Tavush province of Armenia and changes of their ranges due to climatic conditions.Material and Methods. Our own collections of 2021–2022 from different areas of the Tavush province and the collections of invertebrates of the Scientific Centre of Zoology and Hydroecology served as study material. The collection and identification of dipterous insects and mollusks was carried out according to generally accepted methods. The work was performed at the Scientific Centre of Zoology and Hydroecology The scientific material is stored in the collection fund of the Scientific Centre.Results. As a result of our studies of invertebrate species composition, 28 species of horseflies (Tabanidae) are currently listed for the Tavush region: 27 species of phytophagous gall midges (Cecidomyiidae) and 10 species of mollusks. As a result of warming climate change new changes of locality have been registered for: 6 horsefly species S. (N.) caucasicus, Ch. (H.) f. flavipes, Ch. ludens, T. unifasciatus, T. indrae vappa, T. miki; 4 phytophagous gall midge species A. verbasci, D. tortrix, S. euphorbiae, R. terminalis; For one species of mollusk, H. buchi, there are new localities. All these species have expanded their habitat: in horseflies, changes in the range along vertical zonality are observed.Conclusions. As a result of this research, it was revealed that as a consequences of climate change, the ranges of some species of invertebrates – horseflies, gall midges‐phytophages and mollusks – have expanded compared to the data of previous years. All species in which there is a direct dependence of range change on climatic conditions can be further considered as bioindicators of climate change.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
50.00%
发文量
73
审稿时长
8 weeks
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