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Jurnal MIPA Pub Date : 2019-10-18 DOI:10.35799/jmuo.8.3.2019.25777

W. Wiyono, W. Lolo, Gayatri Citraningtyas

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景。老年人或老年人与健康状况是分不开的。这有助于认识到老年人特别是糖尿病患者的病情恶化的重要性。北苏拉威西的DM普及率正在上升。这项研究的目的是确定来自北苏拉威西市三家医院的老年DM患者的潜在医疗补助(PIM)。方法。这项研究涉及马纳多市医院、B Bitung医院和Tomohon市。这项研究采用回溯的定量描述性方法，每院每3个月提取一次医疗记录，并将其与2015年《critler》进行比较。结果。老年DM患者在A、RS B和RS C的处方中出现的PIM症状为81.26%、40,91 %和37.38%。老年时要避免的药品分类最多，就是皮姆(50%:00%、66.67%、73.91%)。PIM中最大的药类是消化道系统，尤其是质子泵30.47%的Background。老年人口不能与健康条件分离。确定治疗糖尿病的门槛尤其重要，特别是糖尿病患者。《北苏拉威西prevalence of DM increased了。这个研究aims to透露潜在地Inapopriate Medication (PIM)在为一位病人是谁的DM prescriptions discharged从三只Hospitals (RS)定位》和《最高prevalence of the city with DM在北苏拉威西。方法。The study was conducted at at A马纳多城医院,医院B C at去Tomohon at Bitung和医院。这个研究过去quantitative descriptive方法retrospectively由医疗记录数据的应试每3月/医院然后with the相比2015年啤酒Criteria。Results。境incidence of皮姆窃Out for A DM人病人在医院,医院B和C是81 . 26%,医院有38%,respectively 40。91%和37)。大多数皮姆classifications皮姆和毒品的阶层,这一定是avoided》00%,66人(50。67%、73 . 91%)。PIM中的大多数药物是消化道系统，特别是质子泵抑制剂(30.47%)

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Identifikasi Potentially Inappopriate Medication (PIM) Pada Resep Pasien Diabetes Melitus Usia Yang Keluar Dari 3 Rumah Sakit di Sulawesi Utara

Latar Belakang. Penduduk lanjut usia atau geriatrik tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kondisi kesehatan. Hal tersebut mendorong pentingnya mengidentifikasi adanya ketidaktepatan peresepan bagi pasien lanjut usia khususnya pada pasien yang menderita Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Prevalensi DM di Sulawesi Utara mengalami kenaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi Potentially Inapopriate Medication (PIM) pada Resep pasien DM lanjut usia yang keluar dari Tiga Rumah sakit (RS) terletak di kota dengan prevalensi DM terbanyak di Sulawesi Utara. Metode. Penelitian dilakukan pada RS A Kota Manado, RS B Bitung dan RS C Tomohon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif secara retrospektif dengan mengambil data rekam medis setiap 3 bulan per Rumah Sakit lalu membandingkan dengan Beers Criteria 2015. Hasil. Kejadian PIM pada Resep Keluar Pasien DM Lanjut Usia di RS A, RS B dan RS C sebesar 81,26 %, 40,91 % dan 37,38% secara berturut-turut. Klasifikasi PIM terbanyak yaitu PIM dan Kelas Obat yang harus dihindari pada lanjut usia (50,00%, 66,67%, 73,91%). Golongan Obat terbanyak dalam PIM yaitu Sistem Gastrointestinal khususnya Pemblok Pompa Proton (30,47 %)Background. Elderly or geriatric population can’t be separated from health conditions. This encourages the importance to identifying the inaccuracy of prescribing for elderly patients, especially in patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM). The prevalence of DM in North Sulawesi has increased. This study aims to identify Potentially Inapopriate Medication (PIM) in prescriptions for elderly DM patients who are discharged from the Three Hospitals (RS) located in the city with the highest prevalence of DM in North Sulawesi. Method. The study was conducted at Hospital A at Manado City, Hospital B at Bitung and Hospital C at Tomohon. This study used quantitative descriptive method retrospectively by taking medical record data every 3 months/Hospital and then comparing with the 2015 Beers Criteria. Results. The incidence of PIM in the Out Prescription for Elderly DM Patients in Hospital A, Hospital B and Hospital C was 81.26%, 40.91% and 37.38%, respectively. Most PIM classifications are PIM and Drug Class which must be avoided in the elderly (50.00%, 66.67%, 73.91%). The most drug group in PIM is Gastrointestinal System especially Proton Pump Inhibitors (30.47%)

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Jurnal MIPA

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24 weeks