谁从经济增长中受益?:巴西的工作与报酬，1973-1988年

IF 0.4 Q4 DEMOGRAPHY

Population Review Pub Date : 2015-01-14 DOI:10.1353/PRV.2015.0000

Jonathan Kelley, A. Haller

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引用次数: 0

摘要

经济发展是否使贫穷国家的普通民众受益?巴西的两项权威调查(N=89,811和84,389)是一个典型的例子，表明它以大致相同的比例增加了所有职业群体(富裕和贫穷)的工资，每年约3%。这种增长大部分是由于人口构成的变化，特别是教育水平的提高;更有利的家庭背景;以及向巴西更繁荣的地区迁移。其余的，每年1%到2%的增长，反映了经济发展本身的好处。发展提高了妇女与男子同等比例的工资。

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Who Benefits from Economic Growth?: Work and Pay in Brazil, 1973–1988

Does economic development benefit ordinary people in poor nations? Two authoritative surveys (N=89,811 and 84,389) in Brazil, a prototypical example, suggest that it increases the pay of all occupational groups, prosperous and poor, in roughly equal proportion, by about 3% a year. Most of this gain is due to compositional changes, especially the increase in educational levels; to more advantageous family background; and to migration to more prosperous regions within Brazil. The remainder, a growth of 1% to 2% per year, reflects the benefits of economic development per se. Development raises women’s pay in equal proportion to men’s.

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来源期刊

Population Review DEMOGRAPHY-

CiteScore

1.30

自引率

14.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Population Review publishes scholarly research that covers a broad range of social science disciplines, including demography, sociology, social anthropology, socioenvironmental science, communication, and political science. The journal emphasizes empirical research and strives to advance knowledge on the interrelationships between demography and sociology. The editor welcomes submissions that combine theory with solid empirical research. Articles that are of general interest to population specialists are also desired. International in scope, the journal’s focus is not limited by geography. Submissions are encouraged from scholars in both the developing and developed world. Population Review publishes original articles and book reviews. Content is published online immediately after acceptance.