快速更改Windows属性

M. Jaskula
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引用次数: 7

摘要

利用合适的时窗是信号分析的任务之一。有很多窗在时域和频域具有完全不同的性质。如果我们需要分析信号的频谱,我们希望具有高选择性(窄窗的主瓣),但由于泄漏效应,我们也实现了高水平的副瓣。另一方面,如果我们使用时间窗设计FIR滤波器,我们需要低电平的阻带-窗口应该有尽可能低的副瓣:然后我们使用Blackman或Kaiser窗口。我们提出了多项式窗和实现宽主瓣的简单方法:用适当的系数值对计算的时间窗进行平方。用这种方法得到的低阶多项式窗口具有与Blackman或dolpher - chebyshev窗口相似的性质。多项式窗口可以实现不同的优化准则,且计算量比竞争对手低
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fast Change of Windows Properties
One of the tasks in signal analyzing is to use proper time window. There are a lot of windows with completely different properties in time and frequency domain. If we need analyze spectrum of the signal we would like to have high selectivity (narrow main lobe of the window) but because of leakage effect we achieve also high level of sidelobes. On the other hand, if we design FIR filter using time windows we need low level of stop band - the window should have sidelobes as low as possible: then we use a Blackman or a Kaiser window. We would like to propose the polynomial window and the simple method to achieve wide main lobe: squaring the computed time window with proper value of coefficients. Using this method the low order polynomial window has similar properties as Blackman or Dolph-Chebyshev window. The polynomial window can realize different criteria of optimization and has lower cost of computation than its competitors
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