校园政治和加纳的党内投票购买:政治导师如何破坏

S. Paalo, R. Gyampo
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在新兴民主国家的选举中,人们察觉到或观察到的贿选事件不时出现,贿选也被称为选举庇护主义,被视为巩固民主的主要威胁。在新兴的民主文学中,贿选的概念被各种各样地捕捉到,但正在进行的学术讨论未能涉及到一些日益增长的当代趋势,这些趋势也对维持党内、地方和全国选举中的贿选文化做出了重大贡献。在我们对加纳最近的党内选举的分析中,我们认为贿选变得更加复杂和明显,这种现象的扩散得益于学生校园政治(特别是在各种高等教育机构),这直接影响到国家政治。基于这一立场,本文最后建议学者和政策制定者进行进一步的实证研究,以充分审视校园政治在党内选举乃至全国选举中对选举庇护主义的强化作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Campus Politics and Intra-Party Vote Buying in Ghana: How Political Mentorship Could Destruct
Elections in fledgling democracies are punctuated by perceived and observed cases of vote buying otherwise also called electoral clientelism – regarded as a major threat to democratic consolidation.  Notions of vote buying are variously captured in the burgeoning literature on democracy, but the ongoing scholarly discussions have failed to engage some growing contemporary trends that also contribute significantly to sustaining the culture of vote buying in intra-party, local and national elections. In our analysis of recent intra-party elections in Ghana, we argue that vote buying has become more complex and more pronounced – and the proliferation of the phenomenon is aided by student campus politics (particularly at the various tertiary institutions), which directly feed into national politics. Following this stance, the article concludes with a recommendation that further empirical research be conducted by scholars and policymakers to fully examine the reinforcing role of campus politics in electoral clientelism during intra-party elections and, by extension, national elections.
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