伊朗的康复状况:障碍和促进因素

IF 0.9 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
M. Farahbod, Iravan Masoudi Asl, S. Tabibi, M. Kamali
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引用次数: 0

摘要

康复是老年人和残疾人的基本服务之一,为他们提供了平等的机会和参与社会的可能性。事实上,它是健康的主要支柱之一;然而,伊朗对这一问题的关注较少,它在卫生系统中没有特定的地位。本研究旨在寻找伊朗老年人和残疾人康复计划的障碍和促进因素。方法与材料采用内容分析法进行定性研究。参与者是13名不同康复领域的专家,采用有目的的抽样方法,一直持续到数据饱和。数据是在2021年2月至2022年2月期间通过半结构化深度访谈收集的。将访谈内容逐字记录,然后采用常规内容分析法和恒常对比分析法进行分析。结果障碍和促进因素主要分为两大类,每一类又分为4个子类。障碍是:康复受托人人数众多,官员和人民缺乏认识,不重视市政当局在康复中的作用,以及康复管理不善。促进因素包括:在康复和残疾领域建设文化,提高官员的洞察力,发挥康复专家的作用,借鉴其他国家的经验。结论确定的障碍和促进因素可以帮助伊朗官员和决策者改善康复状况,为残疾人提供更好的服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Status of Rehabilitation in Iran: Barriers and Facilitators
Objectives Rehabilitation is one of the basic services for the elderly and people with disabilities and provides the possibility of equal opportunities and participation in the society. In fact, it is one of the main pillars of the health; however, less attention has been paid to this issue in Iran, and it does not have a specific place in the health system. The present study aims to find barriers and facilitators regarding rehabilitation programs for the elderly and people with disabilities in Iran. Methods & Materials This is a qualitative study using content analysis method. Participants were 13 experts in different fields of rehabilitation who were selected using a purposive sampling method which continued until the data saturation. The data were collected using a semi-structured in-depth interview from February 2021 to February 2022. The interviews were transcribed verbatim, and then were analyzed by using conventional content analysis method and using constant comparative analysis. Results Two main categories of barriers and facilitators, each with 4 sub-categories were identified. The barriers were: High number of rehabilitation trustees, lack of awareness of officials and people, lack of attention to the role of the municipality in rehabilitation, and poor rehabilitation management. Facilitators were: Building culture in the field of rehabilitation and disability, improving the insight of officials, the role of rehabilitation specialists, benefiting from the experiences of other countries Conclusion The identified barriers and facilitators can help officials and policymakers in Iran to improve the status of rehabilitation and provide better services to people with disabilities.
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来源期刊
Salmand-Iranian Journal of Ageing
Salmand-Iranian Journal of Ageing GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY-
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
18.20%
发文量
20
审稿时长
4 weeks
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