电磁学基础:韦伯电动力定律述评

C. Baumgärtel, S. Maher
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文回顾了韦伯的电动力定律及其在电磁理论中的重要性。介绍了韦伯的力,并展示了它如何在文献中被用来解释电磁学以及其他物理学科中的现象,其中力定律与核力,引力,宇宙学,惯性和量子力学有关。此外,对韦伯力量的批评进行了回顾,并解决和纠正了常见的误解。人们发现,虽然这个理论并非没有批评,也有很大的改进余地,但在其有效性的限制内,它在预测某些现象方面与麦克斯韦理论同样成功。此外,还讨论了韦伯如何通过基于粒子的方法为电磁现象提供了一种有效的替代解释,这种解释可以丰富和补充电磁学的场视角。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Foundations of Electromagnetism: A Review of Wilhelm Weber’s Electrodynamic Force Law
This article reviews the electrodynamic force law of Wilhelm Weber and its importance in electromagnetic theory. An introduction is given to Weber’s force and it is shown how it has been utilised in the literature to explain electromagnetism as well as phenomena in other disciplines of physics, where the force law has connections to the nuclear force, gravity, cosmology, inertia and quantum mechanics. Further, criticism of Weber’s force is reviewed and common misconceptions addressed and rectified. It is found that, while the theory is not without criticism and has much room for improvement, within the limitations of its validity, it is equally as successful as Maxwell’s theory in predicting certain phenomena. Moreover, it is discussed how Weber offers a valid alternative explanation of electromagnetic phenomena which can enrich and complement the field perspective of electromagnetism through a particle based approach.
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