在火电工业中提高供热效率的发展

V. Demchenko, A. Konyk, N. D. Pogorelova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在乌克兰领土上进行军事行动的情况下,供热系统的可靠性尤为重要。俄罗斯联邦对工程基础设施的破坏、对能源供应来源的有针对性的破坏和对燃料的讹诈导致出现了向城市聚集区提供热能的重大问题。在国家层面,供热应被视为国家能源安全的重要组成部分。乌克兰有一个独特的机会来改造供热系统,使其达到现代欧洲的要求。因此,选择合适的战略发展一个可靠稳定的国家供热系统是一个迫切需要解决的科学技术问题。乌克兰能源部门的现代和战后重建首先是实施欧盟国家已经实施的倡议。应当指出的是,欧洲正在寻求通过迅速过渡到清洁能源和共同努力实现更可持续的能源系统来减少对俄罗斯化石燃料的依赖。这项工作的目的是对在敌对行动和紧急情况下确保基础设施和城市群的稳定供热的建议进行分析和证实,并根据欧洲联盟的标准进一步改造乌克兰的热能工业。对集中供热系统能源安全和运行可靠性的影响因素进行了评估。提出了技术解决方案,以确保供热系统的协调和稳定运行,并参与乌克兰国家科学院国际乒联设备和技术的最新发展。这些发展的应用可以在短时间内在供热系统中实施。还提供了使用它们的建议和理由。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DEVELOPMENTS TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF HEAT SUPPLY IN THE THERMAL POWER INDUSTRY
In the conditions of military operations taking place on the territory of Ukraine, the reliability of the heat supply system is of particular importance. The destruction of engineering infrastructure, targeted destruction of energy supply sources and fuel blackmail carried out by the Russian Federation leads to the emergence of significant problems of providing heat to urban agglomerations. At the state level, heat supply should be considered as an integral part of national energy security. Ukraine has a unique chance to transform the heat supply system and bring it up to modern European requirements. Therefore, choosing the right strategy for the development of a reliable and stable heat supply system of the country is an urgent scientific and technical problem. The modern and post-war reconstruction of the Ukrainian energy sector is, above all, the implementation of initiatives that are already being implemented in the EU countries. It should be noted that Europe seeks to reduce dependence on Russian fossil fuels by rapidly transitioning to clean energy and joining efforts to achieve a more sustainable energy system. The purpose of this work is to conduct an analysis and substantiation of proposals for ensuring a stable heat supply of infrastructure facilities and urban agglomerations in the conditions of hostilities, emergency situations and further transformation of the heat energy industry of Ukraine in accordance with the standards of the European Union. An assessment of factors affecting energy security and operational reliability of centralized heat supply systems was carried out. Technical solutions are proposed, which allow to ensure the coordinated and stable operation of heat supply systems with the involvement of the latest developments of equipment and technologies of the ITTF of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Application of these developments can be implemented in heat supply systems in a short period of time. Suggestions and rationale for their use are also provided.
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