从塑料到先进的聚合物植入物:聚合物化学的基本要素

J. Loo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

人类使用塑料已经有几千年的历史,早期的塑料用途包括勺子、纽扣和梳子。今天,塑料被用于无数的应用,如航空航天,微电子和水净化。随着聚合物化学的发展,人类已经能够改变塑料或聚合物的性质,以适应几乎任何用途。它们的特性也可以用于人体的高级生物医学植入物。这种聚合物的一个例子是生物相容性丙交酯/乙醇酯聚酯。这些可生物降解的聚合物目前被用作缝合线、药物输送系统、临时植入物,甚至用作组织工程的支架。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FROM PLASTICS TO ADVANCED POLYMER IMPLANTS: THE ESSENTIALS OF POLYMER CHEMISTRY
Man has been using plastics for thousands of years, and some of the earlier uses of plastics include spoons, buttons and combs. Today, plastics are used for a myriad of applications, such as for aerospace, microelectronics and water purification. With polymer chemistry, man has been able to alter the properties of plastics or polymers to suit almost any application. Their properties can also be tailored for use as advanced biomedical implants in the human body. An example of such a polymer is the biocompatible lactide/glycolide polyesters. These biodegradable polymers are currently used as sutures, drug delivery systems, temporary implants and even as scaffolds for tissue engineering.
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