波兰提供免费法律援助中的金融法律问题。法律比较方面

M. Świstak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

免费法律援助仍然是国家活动的关键领域之一。然而,所建立的制度不是最佳的,其正式、组织和财务框架需要修改。这不仅关系到资金数额的增加,而且关系到所提供服务的质量。不仅提供法律援助的法律和组织模式的选择值得怀疑,而且法定法规的主客观范围(包括在税收法规解释的背景下)也提出了一些异议。作为对法律的一项假设(它应在法律上公开),建议作出适当的立法修改,其目的不仅是澄清各项规定的内容,或消除所发现的立法不一致之处,而且还应彻底考虑改造波兰的法律援助制度。上述结论是在其他国家采用组织和财政法律解决办法的背景下制定的。为此,笔者运用了形式教条法和比较法的方法,并以历史方法作为辅助方法,来展现所分析制度的演变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Financial-Law Problems in Providing Free-of-Charge Legal Aid in Poland. Legal Comparative Aspects
Free-of-charge legal assistance remains one of the key areas of state activity. However, the system created is not optimal and its formal, organisational and financial framework needs to be modified. This concerns not only an increase in the amounts of funding, but also the quality of services provided. Not only is the choice of the legal and organisational model of providing legal assistance doubtful, but also the subjective and objective scope of the statutory regulations (including in the context of interpretation of tax regulations) raise some objections. As a postulate for the law as it should stand de lege ferenda), it is proposed to make appropriate legislative changes, aimed not only at clarifying the content of the provisions, or removing the legislative inconsistencies found, but also at thoroughly considering a remodelling of the legal assistance system in Poland. The above conclusions were formulated against the backdrop of the organisational and financial legal solutions adopted in other countries. To this end, the author used the formal-dogmatic and comparative legal methods, and also resorted to the historical method as an auxiliary method, in order to show the evolution of the institution under analysis.
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