A. S. Robbani*, M. Romadhoni
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引用次数: 1

摘要

阿拉伯语学习中的一些问题是学生在保存、记忆和理解方面的弱点,以及教科书中词汇、句子和文本的困难。本研究的目的是编写阿拉伯语教材的词典,通过收集教材中的词汇并配以合适的图片来提高学生的阅读能力。然后,词汇是按字母顺序排列的,这样就更容易记忆、记住和理解。最后,它有望消除理解教科书的困难。本研究的类型为研究与开发,采用定量和定性研究方法。研究资料采自31名小学五年级学生的测试前、测试后及问卷调查。与此同时,对阿拉伯语教师进行了采访。本研究结果表明,使用研究者开发的阿拉伯语教科书辅助词典对提高小学五年级学生的阅读能力是有效的。学生从字典中获得的额外词汇培养了他们的阅读能力。此外,词典中的句子使学生对词汇在句子中的使用有一个清晰的认识,成为词汇教学策略之一。因此,本研究建议教师应关注学生在阅读技能方面的问题。最后,辅助词典的使用可以解决这些问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Use of Dictionary for Arabic Language Textbook to Improve The Students' Reading Skill l Istikhdam al-Mu’jam li Kitab Ta’lim al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah li Tanmiyyah Maharah al-Qira’ah lada al-Talabah
Some of the problems in Arabic Learning are the weakness of students in preserving, remembering, understanding, and the difficulty of the vocabulary, sentences, and text in the textbook. The researcher aimed to prepare the dictionary with Arabic Language textbook to improve the students' reading skill by collecting the vocabularies in the textbook with the suitable pictures. Then, the vocabularies are arranged alphabetically with how it works in example of the sentence so that it is easier to be memorized, remembered and understood. Finall, it hopefully can eliminate the difficulty in understanding their textbook. The type of this research was Research and Development with quantitative and qualitative research methods. The research data were obtained from pretest, post-test, and questionaires with 31 fifth graders in elementary school. Meanwhile interviews were conducted with the Arabic language teacher. The results of this research indicated that the use of the auxiliary dictionary for Arabic Language textbook developed by the researcher was effective to improve the reading skills of students in the fifth grade of elementary school. The additional vocabulary that students get from the dictionary developed their reading skills. Moreover, the sentences in the dictionary clarify and give students an idea of the use of vocabulary in sentences and become one of the vocabulary teaching strategies. Thus, this research suggested that the teacher should concern to the problems of the students in reading skills. Finally, the use of auxiliary dictionary could solve those problems.
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