巨细胞病毒感染孕妇胎儿及胎盘形态变化的超声观察

T. Lomsianidze
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2008年至2018年,在博蒙德诊所登记的89名孕妇仅观察到巨细胞病毒活性。妊娠期间共行巨细胞病毒实验室检查4次,超声检查3次。结果分布如下:(1)我们可以高概率地假设我们有再感染过程,而不是原发性感染。(2)超声检查未发现胎儿发育有明显器质性障碍。(3)在所有病例中,胎盘均观察到各种形态变化,这些变化并非CMV特异性的,而是在任何感染过程中都可以发现的:胎盘早衰、厚度增加、钙化增强。胎盘组织的退行性改变增加了围产期损失的风险。(4)由于分娩的结果,所有新生儿出生时都没有明显的病理。然而,这并不能排除潜伏性疾病和后来发现的病理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
OBSERVATION OF MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE FETUS AND PLACENTA OF PREGNANT WOMEN INFECTED WITH CYTOMEGALOVIRUS THROUGH ULTRASOUND EXAMINATION
In 2008-2018, 89 pregnant women registered at the Beaumonde Clinic were observed with only cytomegalovirus activity. Laboratory tests for cytomegalovirus were performed 4 times in total, and ultrasound examination was performed 3 times during pregnancy. The results were distributed as follows: (1) We could have assumed with high probability that we had reinfection processes and not a primary infection. (2) During the ultrasound examinations, no significant organic disturbances in the development of the fetus were detected. (3) In all cases, various morphological changes were observed in the placenta, which are not specific for CMV and are found during any infectious process: premature aging of the placenta, increase in thickness and enhanced calcification. Degenerative changes in placental tissues increase the risk of perinatal loss. (4) As a result of childbirth, all newborns were born without visible pathology. However, this did not rule out latent disease and later detected pathologies.
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