抠皮障碍:一种以皮肤为中心的成瘾?

Q1 Social Sciences

International Journal of Culture and Mental Health Pub Date : 2018-04-03 DOI:10.1080/17542863.2017.1353639

J. Torales, Iván Iván

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引用次数: 0

摘要

抠皮症的特点是需要或迫切地抠、抓、捏或触摸皮肤。受这种疾病影响的患者感觉必须强制执行这些动作，直到典型的病变出现。患者意识到他/她的自我毁灭行为，但感觉无法放弃这个习惯，尽管反复尝试减少或停止它。刮伤(抠皮)障碍可引起显著的临床痛苦或社会、职业和其他损害。其他精神或医学障碍无法更好地解释这些症状(Torales, 2014年)。在刮伤(抠皮)障碍患者中发现了三个要素(Torales, 2014年):

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Excoriation (skin picking) disorder: a skin-centred addiction?

Excoriation (skin picking) disorder is characterized by the need or urge to pick, scratch, pinch or touch the skin. Patients affected by this disorder feel bound to perform those actions compulsively until typical lesions appear. The patient is aware of his/her self-destructive behaviour but feels unable to give up this habit, despite repeated attempts to decrease or cease it. Excoriation (skin picking) disorder can cause significant clinical distress or social, occupational and other impairments. The symptoms are not better explained by other mental or medical disorders (Torales, 2014) Three elements are found in patients with excoriation (skin picking) disorder (Torales, 2014):

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来源期刊

International Journal of Culture and Mental Health Social Sciences-Cultural Studies

CiteScore

2.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： This title has ceased (2018). This important peer-review journal provides an innovative forum, both international and multidisciplinary, for addressing cross-cultural issues and mental health. Culture as it comes to bear on mental health is a rapidly expanding area of inquiry and research within psychiatry and psychology, and other related fields such as social work, with important implications for practice in the global context. The journal is an essential resource for health care professionals working in the field of cross-cultural mental health.Readership includes psychiatrists, psychologists, medical anthropologists, medical sociologists, psychiatric nurses and social workers, general practitioners and other mental health professionals interested in the area. The International Journal of Culture and Mental Health publishes original empirical research, review papers and theoretical articles in the fields of cross-cultural psychiatry and psychology. Contributions from the fields of medical anthropology and medical sociology are particularly welcome. A continuing dialogue between members of various disciplines in various fields is encouraged. The aim of the journal is to encourage its readers to think about various issues which have clouded cross-cultural development of ideas. The journal lays special emphasis on developing further links between medical anthropology, medical sociology, clinical psychiatry and psychology, and implications of the findings on service provisions. The journal is published four times a year. The style of reference is Harvard. All research articles in this journal, including those in special issues, special sections or supplements, have undergone rigorous peer review, based on initial editor screening and anonymized refereeing by at least two independent referees.