犬骨盆骨折的手术治疗方法及术后康复

A. A. Kerimkhanova, K. Orynkhanov, A. Imanbayev, A. K. Makhmutov, A. A. Adilzhan, N. Makhanbetuly
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引用次数: 0

摘要

骨盆环损伤是小型家畜肌肉骨骼损伤中最严重的形式之一。由于创伤后时期发生的创伤性休克和盆腔器官并发症,他们通常无法存活。在这篇由哈萨克斯坦国立农业研究大学的一些作者撰写的题为“狗骨盆骨折的手术治疗方法和术后康复”的文章中,给出了对狗骨盆骨折进行手术干预的例子,使用各种方法进行固定。例如:骨盆环骨折的内部固定方法,使用钢板、螺钉、各种类型的为骨合成而设计的金属丝;外固定骨盆环骨折的方法,采用辐条法。该研究在阿拉木图的兽医诊所“兽医中心”和“达里亚潘科娃康复中心”对18只狗进行了一年半的研究。研究动物的年龄从1岁到3.5岁不等。品种特点从吉娃娃和腊肠等小型品种到大肠癌品种和CaneCorso,以及术后早期康复的使用,以消除各种并发症,如肌肉萎缩,不同程度的神经功能缺损,肢体敏感性丧失等。估计在手术动物营养中应用食品添加剂对骨骼和软骨组织的恢复率,每10天记录一次数据。对获得的数据的分析表明,使用额外的膳食补充剂显著加速了骨痂的形成过程和骨折的快速巩固。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Methods of surgical treatment of pelvic bone fractures in dogs and postoperative rehabilitation
Pelvic ring injury is one of the most severe forms of musculoskeletal injury in small domestic animals. They usually do not survive due to the development of traumatic shock and complications from the pelvic organs, which develop in the post-traumatic period. In this article on the topic: "Methods of surgical treatment of pelvic bone fractures in dogs and postoperative rehabilitation" performed by a number of authors from the Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, examples of surgical intervention for various pelvic fractures in dogs are given, using various methods of fixing them.Such as: internal methods of fixing fractures of the pelvic ring, using plates, screws, various types of wires designed for osteosynthesis of bones; external methods of fixing fractures of the pelvic ring, using the spokerod method. The studies were carried out on 18 dogs for a year and a half in the veterinary clinic "Center for Veterinary Medicine" and in the "Daria Pankova Rehabilitation Center" in Almaty. The studied animals were aged from 1 year to 3.5 years. Breedchar-acteristic sranged from small breeds such as Chihuahuasand Dachshundstolarge out breds and CaneCorso .As well as the use of early rehabilitation in the postoperative period to eliminate various complications, such as muscle atrophy, neurological deficits of varying degrees, loss of limb sensitivity, and so on.The recovery rate of bone and cartilage tissue in the application of food additives in the nutrition of operated animals was estimated, with the data obtained being recorded every 10 days. The analysis of the data obtained shows that the use of additional dietary supplements significantly accelerates the process of formation of a callus and rapid consolidation of bone fractures.
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