对称语音语言的语音选择预测

IF 0.5 3区文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

Studies in Language Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI:10.1075/sl.20061.rie

Sonja Riesberg, Maria Bardají i Farré, Kurt Malcher, N. Himmelmann

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引用次数: 2

摘要

西南岛对称语音语言表现出至少两种基本及物结构。本文研究了在自然口语话语中影响说话人选择一种声音而不是另一种声音的因素。它提供了一个全面的评估，所有的因素已经提出了相关的语音选择在对称语音系统的文献。以印尼语Totoli为例，我们发现，与不对称语音交替的语言不同，对称语音语言中与论点相关的属性，如话题性、激活状态、活力等，在语音选择中并不起主要作用。我们认为，对于对称的声音交替，其他因素组比不对称的声音交替更相关，两种交替类型之间明显的结构差异反映在功能差异上。

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Predicting voice choice in symmetrical voice languages

Western Austronesian symmetrical voice languages exhibit at least two basic transitive constructions. This paper investigates what factors influence speakers’ choice of one voice over another in natural spoken discourse. It provides a thorough assessment of all factors that have been proposed to be relevant for voice choice in the literature on symmetrical voice systems. Using the Indonesian language Totoli as a case study, we show that unlike in languages with asymmetrical voice alternations, argument-related properties such as topicality, activation state, animacy, etc. do not play a major role in voice choice in symmetrical voice languages. We argue that for symmetrical voice alternations other factor groups are relevant than for asymmetrical voice alternations and that the clear structural differences between the two alternation types are mirrored in functional differences.

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来源期刊

Studies in Language Multiple-

CiteScore

1.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Studies in Language provides a forum for the discussion of issues in contemporary linguistics from discourse-pragmatic, functional, and typological perspectives. Areas of central concern are: discourse grammar; syntactic, morphological and semantic universals; pragmatics; grammaticalization and grammaticalization theory; and the description of problems in individual languages from a discourse-pragmatic, functional, and typological perspective. Special emphasis is placed on works which contribute to the development of discourse-pragmatic, functional, and typological theory and which explore the application of empirical methodology to the analysis of grammar.