混合材料如何实现循环经济?

S. Wacławek, M. Fijałkowski, P. Bardos, J. Kočí, S. Scholz, P. Hirsch, G. Domann, M. Černík
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引用次数: 2

摘要

气候变化、严重的物质短缺和环境退化对整个世界构成了生存威胁。需要立即采取行动,将全球经济转变为更循环的经济,减少对化石能源和有限资源的密集使用,更多地使用可回收材料。可回收材料和制造技术将在这一转变中发挥关键作用。为了实现更智能的材料设计,以增强功能和增强可持续性,需要取得实质性的进步。基于有机和无机化合物的混合材料的发展结合了宏观和纳米尺度的功能,这些材料是完全可回收的,可以用于巨大的应用。在这篇迷你评论中,我们为读者提供了最近在水,能源和原材料领域应用的混合材料创新。这个话题非常现代,在深入研究之后,我们提议创建一个国际研究中心,将混合材料的发展与绿色制造结合起来。我们强调了一个框架,该框架将包括所需的初步研究的关键主题。这样一个中心将通过智能混合和生态高效的数字化制造促进材料的可持续生产,并实现长期的循环经济。这些活动得到了当前环境和经济倡议的大力支持,如绿色协议、REPower EU和数字欧盟倡议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How Can Hybrid Materials Enable a Circular Economy?
Abstract Climate change, critical material shortages and environmental degradation pose an existential threat to the entire world. Immediate action is needed to transform the global economy towards a more circular economy with less intensive use of fossil energy and limited resources and more use of recyclable materials. Recyclable materials and manufacturing techniques will play a critical role in this transformation. Substantial advancements will be needed to achieve a more intelligent materials design to enhance both functionality and enhanced sustainability. The development of hybrid materials combining functionality at macro and nano scales based on organic and inorganic compounds, that are entirely recyclable could be used for tremendous applications. In this mini-review, we provide the reader with recent innovations on hybrid materials for application in water, energy and raw materials sectors. The topic is very modern and after its deep study we propose a creation an international research centre, that would combine the development of hybrid materials with green manufacturing. We have highlighted a framework that would comprise critical themes of the initial research needed. Such a centre would promote sustainable production of materials through intelligent hybridisation and eco-efficient, digital manufacturing and enable a circular economy in the long term. Such activities are strongly supported by current environmental and economical initiatives, like the Green Deal, REPower EU and digital EU initiatives.
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