隐蝇对澳洲沟虫的综合防治

IF 0.3 Q4 ECOLOGY
L. Bugaeva, E. Kashutina, T. N. Ignateva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

的目标。目的:研究在克里米亚南部海岸的条件下,在一个综合系统中使用隐蝇对抗澳大利亚槽虫的可能性。材料和方法。在农业生物群落的定期调查中,通过计算单位面积的害虫个体数来确定植物上的灰僵虫种群。在克里米亚南部海岸的独特科学装置“国家活体昆虫噬菌体和昆虫病原体收集”中,研究了隐蝇虫与pittosporum上的澳大利亚沟虫的生物学有效性,包括甲虫释放、幼虫释放和图像和捕食者幼虫的联合释放。根据常用方法,在室内研究了生物制剂与农药联合使用的可能性。初步确定了蒙氏隐蚊的生物药效。在克里米亚南部海岸的条件下,与购买的Icerya Mackall有关的比例达到50-75%,并且还显示了将昆虫与多种杀虫剂联合使用的可能性。在不使用化学保护手段的情况下,用生物剂控制害虫种群的潜在可能性已得到实验证明,这在度假区的条件下尤其重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cryptolemus in the integrated fight against the Australian Grooved Worm (Icerya purchasi Mackall)
Aim. To study the possibility of using cryptolemus in an integrated system for combating the Australian grooved worm in the conditions of the southern coast of Crimea.Material  and  Methods.  The  population  of  Icerya  purchasi  Mackall  on plants was determined during regular surveys of agrobiocenoses by counting the number of pest individuals per unit area. The biological effectiveness of cryptolemus from the unique scientific installation «State collection of living entomoacariphages and entomopathogens» in relation to the Australian grooved worm on pittosporum in the conditions of the Southern Coast of Crimea was studied in the following variants: beetle release, larval release and joint release of imago and predator larvae. The possibility of joint use of bioagent and pesticides was studied in the laboratory according to generally accepted methods.Results. It was established that the biological efficacy of Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Muls. in relation to Icerya purchasi Mackall in the conditions of the Southern Coast of Crimea amounted to 50–75% and the possibility of joint use of an entomophage with a number of pesticides is also shown.Conclusion.  The  potential  possibility  of  controlling  the  pest  population with a bioagent, without the use of chemical means of protection, which is especially important in the conditions of a resort area, has been experimentally proven.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
50.00%
发文量
73
审稿时长
8 weeks
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